The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Other two instances referring to later times were adduced in support
of the contention that the sea fisheries belonged to England, and
they may be mentioned here. One was the statement made by Camden
about 1586,[110] and by Hitchcock some years earlier,[111] that the
Hollanders and Zealanders before they began to fish for herrings off
the east coast of England, first, “by ancient custom, asked leave of
Scarborough Castle”; “for,” adds Camden, “the English have always given
them leave to fish, reserving the honour to themselves, and resigning,
as if from slothfulness, the benefit to strangers.” Neither Hitchcock
nor Camden quotes any authority for the statement. Scarborough Castle
was in early times an important stronghold on the north-east coast,
and it is not unlikely that foreign fishermen, who were frequently at
the port, found it to their interest to maintain friendly relations
with the governor, and gave notice of their arrival, or perhaps asked
leave to dry their nets and paid for the privilege. It was the practice
for the governor to levy dues, in kind, on fish brought ashore, for
Edward III., in 1347, ordered writs of attachment to lie against
those who during the fishing season sold their fish at sea instead of
bringing them to the town, thus defrauding the Castle of its dues.
Another instance, which was frequently made use of in negotiations
later with the Dutch on the question of the fishery, was an alleged
lease for twenty-one years granted by Queen Mary to her husband Philip
II. of Spain, by which his subjects received licenses to fish on the
Irish coasts. The first trace of this story is found in a memorandum
addressed to Lord Salisbury in 1609 by one Richard Rainsford, an agent
for a fishery company,[112] in which it is said that £1000 per annum
had been paid into the Irish Exchequer by Philip for the privilege,
and that Sir Henry Fitton, the son of the treasurer at the time, could
substantiate the statement “on oath if need is.” No year is mentioned
by any of those who put forward this story,[113] and no record of it is
referred to. If not entirely apocryphal, and invented as an argument
against the Dutch, who were subjects of Philip in the early part of his
reign, it was probably constructed on a very slender basis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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