The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
He made many voyages of this kind, and was at last attacked by the
Spanish authorities in the Port of S. Juan de Ulloa, and saved only two
of his ships and returned to England in January, 1568, after suffering
much hardship. This was his last commercial enterprise.
Hawkins was appointed in 1573 treasurer of the navy, and in 1588 we find
him serving as Rear Admiral against the Spanish Armada, and for his
great spirit and bravery he was knighted by the Admiral Charles Lord
Howard of Effingham. He went to intercept the Plate fleet and harrass
the trade of Spain with Frobishers and others in 1590, but failed in the
first object and succeeded in the second. In 1595, he was sent with
Drake to command an expedition against the Spaniards in the West Indies;
but they failed to agree and soon after separated. Sir John Hawkins died
November 21, 1595, and his colleague, Drake, soon after. Hawkins founded
a hospital at Chatham for poor and sick seamen. He also sat in
Parliament for Plymouth.
SIR MARTIN FROBISHER.
Sir Martin Frobisher was born at Doncaster, Yorkshire, of humble
parentage, and brought up to the sea, and in early life displayed the
talents of a great navigator, and was the first Englishman who attempted
to find a northwest passage to China. Under the patronage of Ambrose
Dudley, Earl of Warwick, he fitted out two barks of twenty-five tons,
and a pinnace of ten tons, and sailed from Deptford, January 8, 1576,
and on July 11th discovered Freeseland and the strait which still bears
his name, and after making numerous discoveries he returned to England,
arriving at Harwich 2d October of the same year. On this voyage he took
possession of the country in Queen Elizabeth’s name and brought back
with him specimens of gold ore. This circumstance raised prodigious
expectations, and the Queen lent him a ship of two hundred tons for his
next expedition, on which he sailed accompanied with a party of one
hundred and forty persons (also two barks of thirty tons each) from
Gravesend, May 26, 1577. He made numerous discoveries, but his
instructions were to search for ore, and being in the Countess of
Warwick Island he took a lading of it and arrived in England the end of
September, 1577, and was most graciously received by the Queen, who
fitted out another fleet of twelve vessels which sailed from Harwich May
31, 1578, and sighted Freeseland June 20th, and took possession of the
country in the Queen’s name, calling it West England, and after
collecting much ore sailed for and arrived in England after a stormy and
dangerous passage in the beginning of October. In 1588 he commanded the
_Triumph_ in the engagement against the Spanish Armada and received the
honor of knighthood for his valor at sea by the Lord High Admiral, 26
July of the same year. In 1590, he commanded a squadron to the Spanish
Coast, and in 1594 he was sent with four men-of-war to the assistance of
Henry IV.
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