Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
Again, the tragedy that will always be latent for the Southerner in
the Saint-Gaudens Sherman, with its dominating figure of the warrior
seasoned to his great task, yet a task to be tempered by the advancing
spirit of Nike-Eirene, is not in the least like the kind of tragedy
that enfolds Fraser’s End of the Trail. Here the pupil does not follow
the master in subject, or in treatment, or in those mere motions of
the sculptor’s tool, too often transmitted unchanged from teacher to
learner. Mr. Fraser’s moving parable of a losing people is told in his
own way, and in the grand style of sculpture, just as the parables of
the Evangelists are told in each Evangelist’s way, and in the grand
style of language, as English-speaking readers are privileged to know
it. Long before assisting Saint-Gaudens in the Sherman equestrian, Mr.
Fraser, from his boyhood in Montana, knew the horse of the untamed
West. His group is sculpture from his own experience. And Solon
Borglum’s way with his far-Western themes is not at all like Mr.
Fraser’s way. Solon Borglum, least academic of all those sculptors who
still feel reverence for anatomical truths, envelops his men and beasts
in a kind of fateful weather that stirs the human heart to sympathy
with them in their struggles, whether happy or unhappy; he veils his
subjects in the hope of making them more clear to you. Different again
is Mr. Dallin’s version of that great historic theme, the mounted
Indian. This sculptor’s genius, seen at its best in the commanding
Appeal to the Great Spirit, placed in front of the Boston Museum of
Fine Arts, interprets the ritual of a passing race. The position of
this austere group at the approach to an austere building appropriately
suggests to the spectator the pathos of contrast between two cultures,
the lower and the higher, the vanishing and the enduring. Does not that
Indian mutely remind us of great treasure which is ours, but in which
he may not share?
VII
Whether our equestrian statues, as the groups last spoken of, reveal
a side of American life destined to pass from our view, or whether,
on the other hand, they are of the historic portrait order, as are our
most of the Old World equestrians, it is clear that the personal vision
prevails. The note of romance is present; perhaps we scarcely realize
how much the so-called dumb beast contributes to that. Mr. Proctor’s
mastery of animal form, whether in equine or other shape, is certain,
plain, delightful. Leaving our horses for a moment, where shall we find
a “Tyger” as terrible and as “burning bright” as the Proctor Golden
Tiger for Princeton, a creature none the less awe-inspiring though seen
in sphinx-like repose? Decidedly, the man has the gift for animals; I
shall never forget how under Mr. Proctor’s playful influence, one of
the dullest and mangiest kittens I ever saw suddenly leaped up into a
miracle of feline grace.
[Illustration: EQUESTRIAN STATUE OF GENERAL SHERMAN
BY AUGUSTUS SAINT-GAUDENS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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