The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
MANGE IN HORSES.—The disorder so called, and with which only horses of
the inferior sort are affected, originates in an impoverished state of
the blood, occasioned by a want of proper healthy food, and a constant
exposure to the elements in the severity of the winter season. When
arrived at a certain degree of virulence, it becomes infectious,
particularly as the warmer months of summer advance; and of this
contagious property no doubt can be entertained; the LAW having provided
a remedy, that no such horse shall be suffered to go at large, upon any
lair, common, or parochial pasture, where there is a possibility of
communicating the infection. The subjects of it are generally in a state
of wretched emaciation, bearing the external appearance of leprosy, or
partial excoriation: the leading symptoms are a perpetual itching behind
the ears, down the mane on each side the neck, and at the insertion of
the tail near the rump. These parts, from incessant rubbing to allay the
irritation, are soon divested of the hair, to which a dirty kind of
scurf appears, bearing upon its surface a malignant oily sort of
moisture, which soon degenerates into variegated-coloured scabs,
constituting a confirmed mange; which, the longer it is permitted to
continue unrestrained in its progress, the more difficult a cure is to
be obtained.
As the MANGE is principally a cutaneous disease, by which the skin only
is materially affected, so the cure must chiefly depend upon external
applications; prescriptions for which may be amply supplied from either
_old_ books, or _new_ Veterinarians; neither of these being now
difficult of attainment. If the disease has arisen from an impoverished
state of living, and a consequent acrimonious state of the blood,
altering its property, by a change of aliment, and more liberal
invigoration of the system, will greatly tend to the promoting a speedy
obliteration. Should a horse in high HEALTH, FLESH, and CONDITION, have
received the disease by infection, BLEEDING, evacuants, or alteratives,
should be brought into use in aid of external applications.
MANGE IN DOGS—will be found fully treated on under a continuation of the
head HOUNDS, in page 485 of the first Volume.
MANGER—is the name by which the trough is called that is fixed in all
stables, and from whence a horse eats his corn or mashes; it is usually
placed under his rack, from which he receives his hay; and this, in
well-managed stables, is not deposited there in large quantities, but in
light proportions, and at stated periods. It is an excellent and healthy
custom, though, perhaps, not much in practice, to let all MANGERS, in
constant use, have a substantial scrubbing with soap, brush, and boiling
water, once a month; the absolute necessity for which may be seen by
making an occasional observation upon the _filthy_ state of mangers in
general, particularly at INNS upon the ROADS, and LIVERY STABLES in the
METROPOLIS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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