As to the best kind of retriever, we have had of all kinds, and perhaps
the best after "Dinah" herself, is a cross-bred between her and an Irish
water spaniel. But we do not now keep cross-bred dogs, as they are no
use after the first generation, though you may often get very good ones
then. We now use curly and flat-coated blacks, bred from prize strains.
The grooming of sporting dogs, especially of setters and retrievers is
most important, and cleanliness, assisted by a good disinfectant, will
be found after all the chief element in kennel management.
I have not said anything about the breaking of pointers and setters,
because there is nothing to add to General Hutchinson's system.
Patience, kindness and perseverance will lead you to success, but the
patience required is often great, for it is sometimes not till the third
season that a dog is really at its best. On the other hand there is much
pleasure in it and some profit, and as time goes on, it becomes much
easier, for the young dogs not only inherit the capacities of their
parents, but learn a great deal from them in the field, especially from
their mothers.
_Books._ The general topics concerning shooting have been so ably dealt
with in several recent books, that it may be well to give a short list
of those likely to be of service to the beginner. I would especially
recommend
_The Art of Shooting_, by C. Lancaster. The diagrams in this book are
most valuable and practical, and there are many useful hints.
The Badminton Library, _Shooting_, 2 vols. The chapters dealing with
Pheasant shooting are particularly good.
The Fur and Feather Series, _The Partridge_, a book as delightful to
read as it is useful to study.
Hutchinson on _Dog Breaking_, a book which has never been approached,
much less surpassed.
Daniel's _Rural Sports_, to be found in most country house libraries, a
thoroughly useful and practical book from which many subsequent writers
have borrowed. It deals of course with sport from an old-fashioned point
of view, but is none the worse for that.
Tegetmeier's _Pheasants_, a first-rate standard work, by an expert.
Now let me give a few useful cautions to young shooters:
Don't point your gun at anything but the game you wish to shoot.
Don't risk a shot if you have doubts as to its safety.
Don't fire at birds when too near.
Don't try long gallery shots. It is cruel.
Don't fire at your birds, but in front of them. The exceptions to this,
are birds coming direct to you or going away.
Don't potter in your aim, but aim and fire quickly.
Don't, if you can help it, shut either eye.
Don't wound. If you can't kill neatly, don't fire.
Don't fire at a pheasant's tail feathers, but try to intercept his head.
Don't climb over stiles with a loaded gun.
Don't keep your cartridges in the gun, except when actually waiting for
game.
Don't talk when shooting, or if you must do so, let it be in a low
voice.
Don't fire at fur going directly from or to you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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