The Standard Manual for Baptist ChurchesHiscox, Edward T. (Edward Thurston)
Religion
The Standard Manual for Baptist Churches
Hiscox, Edward T. (Edward Thurston)
Baptists -- Doctrines; Baptists -- Government
WADDINGTON, in his Church History, says, in reference to the _third_
century: "A belief was gaining ground among the converts and was
inculcated among the heathen, that the act of baptism gave remission of
all sins committed previously." _Hist. of Church, Ch. II., p. 53._
PROFESSOR FISHER says: "Very early baptism was so far identified with
regeneration as to be designated by that term. This rite was considered
essential to salvation. A virtue was believed to reside in the
baptismal water itself." _Hist. Christ. Ch., p. 83._
Do its advocates and supporters hold the same view now? Do parents and
ministers still believe that the baptism of unconscious infants
secures, or makes more sure, their salvation? If not, why do they
practice it?
PROFESSOR LANGE'S words are weighty, and should be carefully pondered
by Protestant defenders of this Papal emanation. He says: "Would the
Protestant Church fulfill and attain to its final destiny, the baptism
of new-born children must of necessity be abolished. It has sunk down
to a mere formality, without any meaning for the child." _History of
Protestantism, p. 34._
Many good people, familiar with infant baptism and surrounded by its
influences, have naturally learned to reverence it as of Divine
appointment, and some of them really believe it is taught or sanctioned
by the New Testament. But Baptists are right in rejecting it as
something utterly without foundation in the Word of God.
HOUSEHOLD BAPTISMS
Much stress is laid by some of the advocates of infant baptism on that
fact that in the Acts of the Apostles several cases of household
baptism are mentioned. And it is asked with an air of assurance: "If
entire households were baptized, must there not have been children
among them? And were they not baptized also?" To this it is sufficient
to reply, that nothing is said of children, and we have no right to put
into the Scriptures what we do not find in them. All inference that
such households contained infants, and that such infants were baptized,
is the purest fiction in the world. If Christian institutions could be
built on so slight a foundation as that, we could bring in all the
mummeries of the Greek or the Roman Church, and all the ceremonies of
the Mosaic ritual.
One thing is certain: If in those households any children were
baptized, they were old enough to receive the Gospel and to believe on
Christ, and were thus suitable subjects for the ordinance, and for
church fellowship. For it is said, _"They believed, and gladly received
the Word."_ There are thousands of Baptist churches into whose
fellowship whole households have been baptized--parents and children
and perhaps others connected with them. But all were old enough to
_believe_ and to make _profession_ of their faith. So evidently it was
in these households.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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