The Standard Manual for Baptist ChurchesHiscox, Edward T. (Edward Thurston)
Religion
The Standard Manual for Baptist Churches
Hiscox, Edward T. (Edward Thurston)
Baptists -- Doctrines; Baptists -- Government
It is sometimes asked: "When and where did the Baptists originate? Who
were their founders? What is their history?" These are questions of
interest; but a more important one would be: "Are they right? Is their
faith according to the teachings of the New Testament?" Many things
which are old are not true. Creeds and sects may boast a venerable
antiquity, while the Word of God utterly condemns them. Any
organization that cannot reasonably claim Christ for its founder has
small right to the name of a Christian church, no matter how old it may
be.
Baptists claim to be built on the foundation of the Apostles and
prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief Corner-Stone. If this
claim be well founded, whether they have a written history of one
century or of twenty, matters little. Yet whatever of the past belongs
to any, it may be well to know. Any Baptist history constitutes one of
the most interesting chapters in the records of Christianity.
During the Apostolic age even, the doctrines of the Gospel became
corrupted, and its ordinances soon after. Both Jewish and Gentile
converts brought into the churches many of their old religious notions,
and incorporated them with the faith of Christ. These, together with
the many philosophical ideas of the times and the perversions to which
the truth is always exposed from the ignorance and selfishness of men,
very early turned the churches aside from the faith once delivered to
the saints. Still there were many who in simplicity and humility
maintained the doctrines and customs in their original purity. Those
churches which were strongest and most prosperous were most exposed to
corruption by alliances with the world.
When at length the period of martyrdom and persecution terminated; when
a nominal Christianity took possession of a throne, and Church and
State became united, then religion, in its prevailing forms, lost its
simplicity, its spirituality, and its power, and a temporal hierarchy
took the place of the church of Christ. This was the great apostasy of
the early times. But all the churches and all disciples did not follow
in the wake of this sad departure from the truth. Many congregations
and communities of true worshipers kept the doctrines of the Gospel,
and practiced its ordinances, nearly, or quite in their primitive
purity. And this they continued to do through all the ages of darkness
and corruption which followed. They were never identified with the
Roman or Greek churches; they never were in alliance with States; never
formed hierarchies. As independent congregations, or small communities,
with no other bond of union than a common faith, fellowship, and
sympathy, often obscure and unobtrusive, taking the Word of God as
their guide, they sought to realize the idea, not of a temporal, but a
spiritual kingdom in the Gospel dispensation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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