The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
leads to an elaborate concerted number for chorus or quartet, called "The
Reproaches." A conversation ensues between Jesus and Mary, followed by
the quartet, "Beside the Cross remaining," in canon form, preluding the
chorale, "While my Watch I am keeping," at first sung by Mary, and then
taken up by the full chorus, accompanied by organ, trombones, and
trumpets. The next scene is that between Jesus and the two Thieves, which
also leads to a chorale ("Lord Jesus, thou to all bringest Light and
Salvation"). This number contains the last touch of brightness in the
first part. Immediately the bass Narrator announces the approach of the
awful tragedy. The gathering darkness is pictured by a vivid passage for
strings and clarinet, succeeded by the agonizing cries of the Saviour.
The bass Narrator declares the consummation of the tragedy, and then with
the tenor Narrator describes the throes of Nature ("And then the Air was
filled with a Murmur unwonted"), the rending of the veil of the Temple,
the breaking of the rocks, the earthquake, and the visions of the saintly
apparitions. The last number is the conviction of the centurion, followed
by a short chorale ("For us the Christ is made a Victim availing").
The second part includes the announcement of the doctrine of the
resurrection by the mystic chorus, the appearance of the Angel to the
Holy Women at the sepulchre, that of Jesus to them while on the way to
Galilee, the consternation of the Sanhedrim when it is learned that the
tomb is empty, the meeting of the Holy Women and the Apostles, the
appearance of Jesus to the latter, and his final ascension. It opens with
a chorus for the mystic choir ("Saviour of Men"), followed by a short
pastorale with muted strings and leading to a trio for the three Women
("How shall we by ourselves have Strength to roll away the Stone?").
Their apprehensions are removed by the tenor Narrator and the message of
the Angel interwoven with the harp and conveyed in the beautiful aria,
"Why seek ye the Living among the Dead?" Jesus at last reveals himself to
the Women with the words, "All hail! Blessed are ye Women," accompanied
by the typical melody, of which mention has already been made. The three
Women disappear on the way to convey his message to the Disciples, and
the scene changes to the Sanhedrim, where, in a tumultuous and agitated
chorus for male voices ("Christ is risen again"), the story of the empty
tomb is told by the Watchers. The bass Narrator relates the amazement of
the priests and elders, and their plot to bribe the guard, leading to the
chorus for male voices ("Say ye that in the Night his Disciples have come
and stolen him away"), at the close of which ensues a full, massive
chorus ("Now, behold ye the Guard, this, your Sleep-vanquished Guard"),
closing with the denunciation in unison ("For Ages on your Heads shall
Contempt be outpoured"). The tenor and bass Narrators in duet tell of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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