The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to educationBrewster, David
History
The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to education
Brewster, David
Stereoscope
A little practice will enable the observer to realize and to maintain
the singular binocular vision which replaces the real picture.[35] The
occasional retention of the picture after one eye is closed, and even
after both have been closed and quickly reopened, shews the influence
of time over the evanescence as well as over the creation of this class
of phenomena. On some occasions, a singular effect is produced. When
the flowers or figures on the paper are distant _six_ inches, we may
either unite two six inches distant, or _two_ twelve inches distant,
and so on. In the latter case, when the eyes have been accustomed to
survey the suspended picture, I have found that, after shutting or
opening them, I neither saw the picture formed by the two flowers
_twelve_ inches distant, nor the papered wall itself, but a picture
formed by uniting all the flowers _six_ inches distant! The binocular
centre (the point to which the optic axes converged, and consequently
the locality of the picture) had shifted its place, and instead of
advancing to the real wall and seeing it, it advanced exactly as much
as to unite the nearest flowers, just as in a ratchet wheel, when the
detent stops one tooth at a time; or, to speak more correctly, the
binocular centre advanced in order to relieve the eyes from their
strain, and when the eyes were opened, it had just reached that point
which corresponded with the union of the flowers _six_ inches distant.
[35] A sheet of Queen’s heads may be advantageously used to accustom
the eyes to the union of similar figures.
[Illustration: FIG. 25.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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