Finally the Commission recommended that the Stock Exchange should be
incorporated! This was quite revolutionary in its boldness, and it was a
distinct recommendation, not a mere suggestion. The Stock Exchange, the
Commission thought, should be incorporated by Royal Charter, in order to
give permanence to the admittedly excellent rules by which the body was
governed. At any election, the Commissioners held, the Committee might
be reorganised by the whim of a majority of members, and its existing
rules, as well as any further reforms that might be wrought, might be
repealed. The Incorporated Stock Exchange, it proposed, should remain
governed as it then was, but subject to the provision that no alteration
in the rules and regulations should become operative until approved by
the President of the Board of Trade or some other competent public
authority. At the same time, this outside interference, it was
recommended, should be exercised with a sparing hand. Any attempt to
reduce the rules to the limits of the ordinary law of the land would, in
the opinion of the Commission, be detrimental. The Commission seemed of
opinion that the Stock Exchange would welcome incorporation, but it
proposed, apparently as a kind of sop, that if it accepted the
recommendation it might well be granted a monopoly of stockbroking--in
other words, it proposed that if the Stock Exchange were incorporated it
should have the exclusive right of licensing people to act as
stockbrokers, which, of course, would do away with the outside broker
altogether. In any case the Commission seemed to deem it very important
that all stockbrokers should be licensed. They used to be so licensed in
the City of London by the Corporation, but by degrees the control of the
Corporation was broken down. In the event of the Stock Exchange refusing
incorporation, the Commission recommended that some public
functionary--it seemed fond of public functionaries--should be appointed
to exercise authority and discretion in granting and withdrawing
stockbrokers' licences, both to members of the Stock Exchange and to
others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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