The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
He was now associated in military duty with Brigadier-General William
Selby Harney and Major Peter V. Hagner. The former was the commander of
the Department of the West. He was more than sixty years old, having
been born in 1798. He was a Southerner; Louisiana was his native State.
He had had large experience as a soldier in the Mexican War, and as an
Indian fighter both in Florida and on the plains. He had acquitted
himself with distinction as the commander of the military Department of
the Pacific Coast. For several years he had lived in Missouri. And now
in this time of stress no one could successfully question his
patriotism, and unswerving loyalty to the Union; but he was so
interlinked with Southern families, both by blood and friendships of
long standing, that he was unfitted to command where grave and delicate
questions, involving old neighbors and intimate friends, were constantly
arising. So at last, without any stain on his honor, he was called by
his government to serve in another field.
The latter, Major Hagner, was the successor of Major Bell in the command
of the Arsenal. Washington, the national capital, was his birthplace. He
too was a graduate of West Point and was older than Lyon. He was five
years Lyon’s senior in service. But as to whether Hagner really
outranked Lyon there was room for difference of opinion. Hagner had
served in the ordnance department of the army, where promotions were
slower than in the infantry, to which Lyon belonged. Lyon’s commission
as captain in the regular army was twenty days earlier than Hagner’s;
but Hagner, having received in 1847 the brevet rank of major, claimed to
outrank him. Under this Lyon was restive. He saw at a glance what must
be done if Missouri was to be kept in the Union. He was persuaded that
Hagner was unequal to the demand made upon him by the exigencies of the
hour. So, on the ground of the priority of his commission as captain, he
claimed the right to supreme command. When his claim was denied, first,
by Gen. Harney, and then by President Buchanan and Gen. Scott, he chafed
under the decision of his superiors. He did not, however, sulk in his
tent; he was too patriotic for that; yet, in his correspondence, he
vigorously and somewhat ungraciously criticized those who differed from
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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