The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
spilled foretokened the awful conflict into which the whole nation was
then rapidly drifting.
When the morning of April 26th dawned, to say that the secessionists of
St. Louis were unhappy would be an inadequate expression of their mental
state. They then discovered that they had immoderately exulted over a
few worthless, flint-lock muskets; and that while they had shouted, most
of the arms for which they had been scheming, had, in the darkness,
slipped forever beyond their reach. When they fully apprehended that
they had been artfully outwitted, their mortification was unbounded.
Covered with shame, they crept into their holes. That night’s work by
Lyon and Stokes was decisive and pivotal. On it the political destiny of
St. Louis seemed to turn. Every day thereafter both the Arsenal and city
grew more and more secure, and volunteers to defend the city gathered in
ever increasing numbers.
The foundation for this volunteer movement had been laid weeks before.
In February, or early in March, many of our most influential loyal
citizens petitioned the Minute Men or secessionists to lay down their
arms, to quit their rendezvous, and to dissolve all their military
organizations, promising if they would do this, that the Wide-Awakes or
Union men would do the same. This very earnest petition was for the
purpose of maintaining peace within the city; but the secessionists
rejected it with scorn. So some days later a regiment of Wide-Awakes
appeared on the streets, bearing on their shoulders bright, burnished
muskets. These were the guns of which we have before spoken, that were
sent as plaster casts to our Art Exhibition. Most of this regiment were
ready, when the call came, to enter the volunteer service of the United
States. Many Germans of the city eagerly volunteered. Soon Captain Lyon
had over three thousand men from St. Louis, all well armed and under
drill. The number continued to swell till all anxiety for the safety of
the Arsenal at last died away.
Now, however, a strange phenomenon arrested our attention. Many of those
who were bent on forcing Missouri out of the Union, for the time being
relaxed all effort. They seemed to have given up the contest. What led
them thus to lay aside their open belligerency? We were able soon to
solve this mystery. It had been often and confidently asserted that the
Federal government was to send, from the adjoining free States, several
thousand men to defend the Arsenal and other property of the United
States. A little later some regiments from Illinois came. This wrought
up the secessionists to fever heat. To their minds the introduction of
troops from other States was an outrageous invasion of State
sovereignty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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