The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
"The coolness and intrepidity no less than the skill and fertility in
expedients which Captain Barry displayed on this occasion are described
in naval annals as truly wonderful; every quality of a great commander
was brought out with extraordinary brilliancy."
This is the occasion on which Captain Barry is said to have replied to
the hail of the British that his was "The United States ship 'Alliance,'
Saucy Jack Barry, half Irishman, half Yankee! Who are you?"
I do not believe this true. It is too bombastic to suit the character of
Captain Barry. He could not have called himself "Saucy," for nothing of
impetuosity or dare-devilishness was ever manifested in his career. Nor
did he ever flippantly call himself "Jack."
"My name is John Barry," was his dignified declaration to Lieutenant
Gregory, as we have seen. It embodied respect and determination and
dignity of character which he ever maintained.
Let not his admirers lessen that dignity.
This--the last battle of the Revolution--occurred March 10, 1783, after
the signing of the Provisional Articles of Peace at Paris, November 30,
1782; after the Preliminary Articles for Restoring Peace, signed at
Versailles on January 20, 1783, and also after the Ratification of the
Preliminary Articles on February 3, 1783, by the Ministers of the United
States, France and Great Britain, by which a cessation of hostilities
was agreed upon.
On April 11, 1783, Congress, by Proclamation, ordered the "cessation of
arms as well by sea as by land." But, one month prior, Captain John
Barry had the final encounter on the ocean in defense of the Liberty and
Independence of the United States. He had thus commanded the first
Continental cruiser, the "Lexington" and also commanded the last
Continental frigate, the "Alliance"; bringing to Congress the first
prize brought to Philadelphia and defending and saving the last
Continental war money brought to the country on the last armed vessel of
the new Nation. He commanded the "Lexington," the first vessel
commissioned by authority of the Continental Congress. He commanded the
"Alliance," the best vessel the Congress had commissioned and the last
in the Continental service. He brought Congress its first prize. He
brought Congress its last war money.
On March 20, 1783, the "Alliance" arrived at Newport, R.I.--the last war
day, as on the next day the "Triumphe," commanded by Chevalier du
Quesne, arrived at Philadelphia with the preliminary Treaty of Peace.
She had been despatched from Cadiz on February 11th by D'Estaing, who
was ready to sail with sixty ships of the line and a very formidable
armament, but had given up the voyage on the agreement for peace.
On March 25th--Annunciation Day--Congress ordered the recall of all
vessels cruising under authority of the United States.
On April 19, 1783, Washington announced the close of the war and the
disbandment of the army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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