The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
In pursuance of the Act, Robert Morris, Agent of Marine, appointed as
surveyors Captains John Barry and Thomas Read and Messrs. Thomas
Penrose, Joshua Humphreys, Jr., and Benjamin G. Eyre. The latter were
shipbuilders. They estimated the repairs would cost 5866-2/3
dollars--that it was not necessary to keep the "Alliance" for the
protection of commerce and it would be to the interest of the Union to
dispose of her. A resolution to direct the Agent of Marine to dispose of
her by public auction was adopted on June 3, 1785. She was sold on
August 1, 1785. So Congress parted with its last and its best vessel.
The new Nation was without a ship or flag on the ocean. Captain Barry
had the first Continental vessel. He commanded the last one. Great must
have been his satisfaction when given the "Lexington." Sad, indeed, must
he have been in parting with the "Alliance."
She was purchased by Coburn & Whitehead for L2287 or $7,700 in
certificates of public credit. They sold to Robert Morris "at a great
profit." She became a merchant vessel and in June, 1787, made a voyage
to China, returning September, 1788. She was of 724 tons--a large ship
for those days. After all her perilous voyages and wonderful escapes
from the enemy she was beached on Petty's Island in the Delaware River
opposite Kensington, Philadelphia. Part of her timbers remained until
1901 and her hulk was visible at low tide. The widening of the channel
caused the removal of what remained of her hulk. Pieces are preserved at
the Museum of Independence Hall, where it is labeled as having been
commanded by John Paul Jones. Another portion is at the American
Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia. There also may be seen the
card table and soup tureen of the Commodore, deposited by the compiler
of this record.
CHAPTER XVI.
AFTER THE WAR BARRY SECURES THE ADOPTION OF THE NEW FEDERAL
CONSTITUTION BY FORCING A QUORUM OF THE ASSEMBLY--IS SUED--GOES TO
CHINA IN COMMAND OF THE "ASIA," A MERCHANT VESSEL.
After the sale of the "Alliance," Captain Barry "rested from his
labors," but yet concerned about many things pertaining to his friends
and their interests. We find him recommending subordinate officers for
positions in the merchant service, in petitioning Congress that officers
of the Navy be put on "a footing similar to their brother officers of
the land service, as to half-pay or commutation and lands according to
their ranks, as they were the only class of officers who remain
neglected and totally unprovided for." He referred evidently to his own
experience when he said, "few of the ships belonging to the United
States were ever suffered to cruise, but were sent on private service
and ordered not to go out of their way, but to keep clear of all vessels
whatever and that such as were permitted had particular cruising grounds
pointed out to them, which frequently ensured them severe blows and but
few prizes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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