The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
Before discussing this judgment let us note Fromentin’s approval of
Rembrandt’s use of light--in the case of subjects that seem to him to
justify it. He instances particularly _The Supper at Emmaus_ and _The
Good Samaritan_, both in the Louvre. He speaks with fine sympathy of the
original and infinitely human conception of Christ in the former
picture, while upon the technique of the latter he comments as follows:
“The canvas is enveloped in smoke (_enfumée_), all impregnated with
somber golds, very rich in depth and, above all, very grave. The
material is muddy, yet transparent; the brushwork heavy, yet subtle;
hesitating and resolute; labored and free; very unequal, uncertain,
vague in some parts, astonishingly precise in others. No contour
appears, not an accent added in the way of routine. There is evident an
extreme timidity, which is not the result of ignorance and proceeds, one
would say, from the fear of being banal or from the price which the
thinker attaches to the immediate and direct expression of life. The
objects have a structure that seems to exist in itself, almost without
the help of formulas, rendering, without any means that you can seize
upon, the uncertainties of nature. There are some nude limbs and feet of
irreproachable construction--moreover, ‘style.’ In the pale, pinched,
groaning visage of the wounded man, there is nothing save expression,
something that comes from the soul, from within outward; tonelessness
(_atonie_), suffering; as it were, the sad joy of collecting one’s self
when one feels about to die. Not a contortion, not a trait that
overreaches moderation, not a touch in this rendering of the
inexpressible that is not pathetic and restrained; everything dictated
by profound emotion and interpreted by means altogether extraordinary.”
And, adds Fromentin: “Examine other painters of sentiment, of
physiognomy and characterization, the men of scrupulous observation or
of _verve_. Take account of their intentions; study their scrutiny,
measure their domain, weigh well their language, and ask yourself, if
anywhere you perceive an equal intimacy in the expression of a visage,
an emotion of this nature, such ingenuity in the manner of feeling;
anything, in a word, which is as delicate to conceive, as delicate to
say, and is said in terms more original, more exquisite, or more
perfect.”
Nothing else, I suppose, has ever been written about this phase of
Rembrandt’s art that is at once so fine in thought and diction, so
enlightening, and so memorable. For one here meets in union the trained
thinker and practised writer and the painter; thus getting much more
than the painter’s exclusive point of view, and at the same time the
latter, interpreted by the painter at first hand. The gist of it is
that, when the subject involved an idea, Rembrandt was not only
justified in sacrificing the corporeal to the incorporeal, but was
master of a technique that could express the idea conclusively and with
supreme emotional appeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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