After this battle Napoleon ordered many prisoners to be shot. Warfare
never has been child’s play, and it must be remembered that Napoleon
could ill afford to have his army hindered by the care of captives. At
the same time it is difficult to extenuate the act, although some of
the victims had been captured before and broken their promise not to
fight again.
To reduce Acre, where a strong army was gathered, was the next item
on the French military programme. The Turks were fortunate in having
the assistance of so able an officer as Commodore Sir Sidney Smith,
who commanded a small fleet with which he captured a French flotilla
conveying a large number of guns and a considerable quantity of
ammunition for Napoleon from Damietta. The task of reducing Acre soon
began to look as difficult as that of Mantua in the last campaign. The
French General had also to fight an unseen enemy in the plague which
broke out in the army and caused serious mortality. To crown all,
news was received of the approach of some 30,000 Turks and Mamelukes.
Kléber, with an advance guard of 3,000 troops, was pushed forward in
the direction of the enemy, followed by Napoleon with an equal number.
Two thousand men were left at Acre to maintain the siege as best they
could. “The fate of the East depends upon the capture of Acre,” he told
Bourrienne. “That is the key of Constantinople or of India.” He counted
on being able to raise and arm the whole population of Syria on the
fall of the town. “My armed masses will penetrate to Constantinople,
and the Mussulman dominion will be overturned. I shall found in
the East a new and mighty Empire, which will fix my position with
posterity.” Vain and empty dream, but perhaps not so vain or so empty
as a casual reader might suppose.
On the 16th April, Kléber came up with the enemy near Mount Tabor, and
notwithstanding the disparity in numbers, held out for hours against
the Turkish host. Napoleon and his troops arrived on the scene not a
minute too soon; another half an hour in all probability would have
decided the issue in favour of the Turks. The new detachments helped to
stem the tide, but the Mussulmans continued their valiant attacks upon
the French squares. The sterling courage of Murat was never seen to
greater advantage. Apparently throwing prudence to the winds he charged
with his troops into the enemy’s ranks regardless of consequences. It
may have been foolhardy, it was certainly dramatic, and turned the
scales in favour of the French. The issue of the battle of Mount Tabor
was an annihilation rather than a victory.
By the 19th Napoleon had returned to his work at Acre. Three French
frigates brought him six cannon of large calibre and intelligence of a
rapidly-approaching Turkish fleet, two vessels of which they had been
fortunate enough to capture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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