World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
One German U-boat officer stated that in his last five trips he had
heard an average of 150 charges per trip exploded in his vicinity. It
is probable that only a small percentage of these were dropped on clear
knowledge of his presence. Being an officer of good morale this
profusion had not worried him, but with a less experienced captain some
direct results would probably have been gained.
In the notes taken from the conversation of the German officers, the
case of the English boat that met a mine at Amrum Bank is mentioned.
The case provides a good illustration of what a direct hit, even by a
full-sized mine, will _not_ do, when the morale of officers and
men is of the ideal standard, which every submarine service tries to
obtain. (I keep referring to "English boats"; in this case I mean by
that that the captain was Canadian, and most of the rest of the crew
Scotch or Colonial.) The report is written by the captain of the
_Maidstone_.
"Submarine 'H 8' (Lieut.-Commander B. L. Johnson, R.N.R.), when
diving at 60 ft. off Ameland Gat on March 22, 1916, heard a slight
scraping noise forward, which was followed by a violent explosion.
The submarine immediately sank by the bows and struck the bottom at
85 ft. with an inclination of 25° or 30°.... The captain reports
that although it appeared obvious to all that the boat was lost,
the officers and entire crew proceeded to their stations without
any sign of excitement, and all orders were carried out promptly
and correctly. I would submit that such conduct, in the face of
apparent certain death, is an example of which the whole Service
may be proud.
"Motors were put to full speed astern, and Nos. 2 and 3
ballast-tanks were blown--No. 1 being found open to the sea. The
submarine then came to the surface. Fuel was then blown, and after
some temporary repairs had been made, course was shaped for
Terschelling, and then Harwich.
"The damage to 'H 8' is serious, the mine having exploded against
the starboard forward hydroplane. Both forward hydroplanes and the
bow cap are gone; the upper part of the hull in that vicinity as
well as both starboard torpedo-tubes are wrecked. All bulkheads
appear to be strained, but luckily the one near the rear of the
torpedo-tubes, although leaking, did not give way...."
This boat came out of the Bight and back to Harwich at slow speed on
the surface and with a large part of her forward buoyancy destroyed.
The luck that watches over the competent took her back unmolested by
the enemy. There is a case where the run back of a damaged boat was
performed over a yet greater distance through enemy waters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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