World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
"7.45 A.M., March 24th, 1918; 'E 44' (Lieut. Venning): Five
battleships (apparently of _Kaiser_ class) and a destroyer
(the latter zigzagging). Turned to attack on surface. The
destroyer turned towards me and fired a white Very's light. His
range was about 2000 and the big ships 4000 yards. All ships then
altered course. 7.50 A.M.: dived at full speed. Hit bottom hard at
64 feet, and proceeded along bottom at full speed. 7.53: one
depth-charge exploded astern. 7.55: another depth-charge exploded
astern. I stopped engines. 8.5 A.M.: went ahead 6 knots. 8.10:
destroyer passed overhead, and the sweep-wire was heard scraping
over the 'jumping wire.' 9.30 A.M.: eased to four knots. Sounds of
propellers died away. Under-water explosions were heard at
intervals till 11 A.M."
If this chance had been given, in such shoal water, to a British
destroyer screen, the submarine would certainly not have been so calm
about it.
There are some first-hand reports on our own depth-charges:--
Submarine "D 7," February 10th, 1918 (Lieut. Tweedy), suddenly sighted
H.M.S. _Pelican_ through her periscope. She increased to full speed
and went down deeper, altering course from north to west.
"3.48 P.M.: First explosion occurred, loud and violent, but no
damage or inconvenience. Very shortly afterwards a second
explosion. This was considerably more violent, shattering several
lights and flooding the after-periscope. Heavy shock throughout
the boat, but no serious damage. Order was given to 'blow
externals.' While rising, a third explosion occurred of about the
same intensity as the first. On breaking surface made recognition
signals...."
The comment of authority on the incident blandly points out that by
more accurate judging of speeds, distances, etc., the estimated
distance of 150 yards between "D 7" and the second depth-charge could
have been much reduced and better results obtained. There is, of
course, no hint that the destroyer was to blame in the matter of
recognition. In all these cases it is the destroyer's duty to take it
for granted that any periscope is hostile, and the comments on these
reports usually show some sympathy with the surface ship's natural
disappointment at finding she has attacked one of her own side.
On 29th Feb. 1918, submarine "L 2" (Lieut.-Commander Acworth) had a
similar experience, which had very little that was amusing about it.
Her opponents were the United States' destroyers _Paulding_, _Davis_,
and _Trippe_.
"... I lowered periscope and dived to 90 feet. Gun-shots being
heard, I proceeded at full speed to 200 feet, at which depth the
first heavy depth-charge exploded, and at the same time the
after-hydroplanes jammed hard-up. We now took a tremendous
inclination by the stern, the tail touching the bottom at 300 feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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