As his representative in Bohemia, he appointed Leo of Rozmital, but
afterwards replaced him by Duke Charles of Münsterberg, a grandson of
King George, who assumed the title of Regent. Though the latter
attempted somewhat to curb the turbulent citizens, yet Prague enjoyed
almost complete independence, and feuds not dissimilar from those of
ancient Italian cities broke out. Personal ambitions and animosities
masqueraded in the garb of religious differences. We possess a precious
contemporary account of these struggles in the chronicles of Bartos,
surnamed 'The Writer.' Two demagogues, Pasek and Hlavsa,[29] contended
for the supremacy over the citizens of Prague; both belonged to the
Utraquist Church, but while the views of Hlavsa, who was largely
influenced by Gallus Cahera, rector of the Tyn Church and a personal
friend of Luther, were more advanced, Pasek belonged to that shade of
Utraquism that was nearest to Rome. Bartos has eloquently described the
conflicts that arose. I can here only allude briefly to the _coup
d'état_ of 1524, by which the reactionary party for a time obtained the
upper hand. On August 9 a crowd of Pasek's partisans invaded the town
hall of the Staré Mesto and arrested all councillors who were of the
Lutheran creed. Pasek henceforth ruled over Prague as a dictator, and
issued severe decrees against all who 'favoured foreign heresies.'
King Louis, who was then residing in Hungary, received the news of the
success of the reactionary party with great joy, but the ever-increasing
danger from Turkey did not admit of his interfering actively in the
affairs of Bohemia.
Two years later King Louis perished at the Battle of Mohác, in Hungary,
and the Bohemian throne was again vacant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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