The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense WeaponsAllen, Hugh
History
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Allen, Hugh
Military airships -- United States
Goodyear pilots had a different sort of job. They were operating over
land, flying 100 passengers a day, at 10 to 15 minute intervals, in one
town after another. They might suspend operations when ceilings were
low, or winds high, or gusty, not because they couldn’t fly under those
circumstances, but because flights would be less agreeable, and might be
hazardous for their passengers. However, the ships themselves, having no
shelter at hand, had to stay out and take it. Their job was to interest
the people of America in lighter-than-air, and they had to go wherever
people were, regardless of what flying weather might intervene.
So between Navy, Army and Goodyear airships operating over a period of
years, it was fairly well demonstrated that there is very little
unflyable weather for lighter-than-air craft. That is a conclusion of no
small importance.
Winds of gale force may make it prudent for the airship to stay in the
hangar or on the mast, and conditions of zero ceiling, zero visibility,
which ground other aircraft, would make operations hazardous, especially
over mountainous country, but even the most adverse weather conditions
would hardly keep the airship at home if an enemy was at large. Any time
submarines are operating the airship can be available to seek them out.
Another result emerging from the fact of fleet operations was that
flying men and construction men, working together, became a closely knit
group. Engineers learned to fly ships, and flyers took their turn in the
shops. In building airships for the Navy, at the speed demanded by war
conditions, the control cars were built in the shop and the envelopes
cut out and fitted and cemented together in the balloon room. But
operating men, flyers and ground crew men, mechanics and riggers and
maintenance men took over from there, put the ships together—assembled
them, tested them out, delivered them to the Navy.
[Illustration: Lessons in streamlining gained from building and
flying blimps became useful when barrage balloons came into the
picture as a new defense weapon.]
[Illustration: The mooring mast made the blimps expeditionary craft,
eliminated the need for large ground crews, permitted more flying
days per month, increased safety.]
[Illustration: Floating Navy blimps and barrage balloons, with their
curious star-fish tails, give the service dock something of the
appearance of a giant aquarium.]
[Illustration: Principal use for the rigid airship in wartime is as
an airplane carrier, with half a dozen planes to extend its
reconnaissance range and determine the enemy’s position.]
It was this co-ordination between men in green eye shades, working over
the drafting board and wind-tanned pilots, studying gray skies and
phosphorescent control boards, which enabled the organization to meet
the war emergency of large scale production of non-rigid airships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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