The Story of the American Merchant MarineSpears, John Randolph
History
The Story of the American Merchant Marine
Spears, John Randolph
Merchant marine -- United States
With the growth of American shipping it was inevitable that American
sailors should go privateering. The love of adventure was born into the
people who lived where salt spray gave a tang to the odors of a pine
forest. Armed ships from Boston hunted Dutch merchantmen as long as the
Hudson region was called New Amsterdam. American sailors ate broiled
rawhide with Morgan on the banks of the Chagres River. Kidd came from
London to New York seeking sailors born in the Highlands of the Hudson,
because they were, of all men in the world, best fitted by experience
and natural inclination for the work he had in hand. Franklin at one time
expressed the hope that the American coast would never shelter such hosts
as were found in Algiers and Tripoli, and the thought was founded on his
knowledge of the eager determination to get on in life, at all hazards,
which the conditions of life in America had generated.
The most important era in the apprenticeship of the colonial merchantmen
was that passed in fighting the French and Spanish during England's long
struggle for commercial supremacy in the eighteenth century, a period
during which New York alone commissioned 48 vessels, carrying 675 guns
and 5530 men. As affording interesting views of the work done by the
American seamen at that time, consider some of the incidents of the siege
of Louisburg, for while the siege was a land contest, it was carried on by
men the majority of whom, perhaps, were sailors, and the incidents to be
recalled were, at any rate, peculiarly characteristic of the New England
foremast hand.
The armed ships numbered thirteen, and ninety merchantmen were chartered
to carry the men. The number of ships then owned in the colonies at that
time is nowhere stated, but it was not difficult to gather this fleet in
New England.
Although the heavy masonry forts at Louisburg mounted 42-pounders, the
heaviest guns the fleet carried were 22-pounders; but 42-pounder shot were
cast for the expedition, and taken along, because every man in the fleet
was entirely confident that 42-pounders would soon be captured from the
enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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