The Story of the Atlantic CableBright, Charles, Sir
History
The Story of the Atlantic Cable
Bright, Charles, Sir
Transatlantic cables
But there was no use in further conjecture or in repining over what
_had_ already happened. Though the prospect of success appeared to
be considerably impaired it was generally considered that there was
but one course left, and that was to splice again and make
another--and what was fondly hoped would be a final--attempt.
Accordingly no time was lost in making the third splice, which was
lowered over into 2,000 fathoms of water at seven o'clock by ship's
time the same night. Before steaming away, as the Agamemnon was now
getting very short of coal, and the two vessels had some 100 miles
of surplus cable between them, it was agreed that if the wire
parted again before the ships had gone each 100 miles from the
rendezvous they were to return and make another splice; and as the
Agamemnon was to sail back, the Niagara, it was decided, was to
wait eight days for her appearance. If, on the other hand, the 100
miles had been exceeded, the ships were not to return, but each
make the best of its way to Queenstown. With this understanding the
ships again parted, and, with the wire dropping steadily down
between them, the Niagara and Agamemnon steamed away, and were soon
lost in the cold, raw fog, which had hung over the rendezvous ever
since the operations had commenced.
The cable, as before, paid out beautifully, and nothing could have
been more regular and more easy than the working of every part of
the apparatus. At first the ship's speed was only two knots, the
cable going three and three and a half with a strain of 1,500 lbs.,
the horizontal angle averaging as low as seven and the vertical
about sixteen. By and by, however, the speed was increased to four
knots, the cable going five, at a strain of 2,000 lbs., and an
angle of from twelve to fifteen. At this rate it was kept with
trifling variations throughout the whole of Monday night, and
neither Mr. Bright, Mr. Canning, nor Mr. Clifford ever quitted the
machines for an instant. Toward the middle of the night, while the
rate of the ship continued the same, the speed at which the cable
paid out slackened nearly a knot, while the dynamometer indicated
as low as 1,300 lbs. This change could only be accounted for on the
supposition that the water had shallowed to a considerable extent,
and that the vessel was in fact passing over some submarine Ben
Nevis or Skiddaw. After an interval of about an hour the strain and
rate of progress of the cable again increased, while the increase
of the vertical angle seemed to indicate that the wire was sinking
down the side of a declivity. Beyond this there was no variation
throughout Monday night, or indeed through Tuesday. The upper-deck
coil, which had weighed so heavily upon the ship--and still more
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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