The Story of the Atlantic TelegraphField, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
History
The Story of the Atlantic Telegraph
Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn)
Transatlantic cables
"1. It is understood that the capital required to lay down the
line will be three hundred and fifty thousand pounds.
"2. Her Majesty's Government engage to furnish the aid of ships
to take what soundings may still be considered needful, or to
verify those already taken, and favorably to consider any
request that may be made to furnish aid by their vessels in
laying down the cable.
"3. The British Government, from the time of the completion of
the line, and so long as it shall continue in working order,
undertakes to pay at the rate of fourteen thousand pounds a
year, being at the rate of four per cent. on the assumed
capital, as a fixed remuneration for the work done on behalf of
the Government, in the conveyance outward and homeward of their
messages. This payment to continue until the net profits of the
Company are equal to a dividend of six per cent., when the
payment shall be reduced to ten thousand pounds a year, for a
period of twenty-five years.
"It is, however, understood that if the Government messages in
any year shall, at the usual tariff-rate charged to the public,
amount to a larger sum, such additional payment shall be made
as is equivalent thereto.
"4. That the British Government shall have a priority in the
conveyance of their messages over all others, subject to the
exception only of the Government of the United States, in the
event of their entering into an arrangement with the Telegraph
Company similar in principle to that of the British Government,
in which case the messages of the two Governments shall have
priority in the order in which they arrive at the stations.
"5. That the tariff of charges shall be fixed with the consent
of the Treasury, and shall not be increased, without such
consent being obtained, as long as this contract lasts.
"I am, sir, your obedient servant,
"James Wilson.
"Cyrus W. Field, Esq., 37 Jermyn street."
With this encouragement and promise of aid, the projectors of a
telegraph across the ocean now went forward to organize a company to
carry out their design. Mr. Field, on arriving in England, had entered
into an agreement with Mr. Brett to join their efforts for this
purpose. With them were afterward united two others--Sir Charles Bright,
as engineer, and Dr. Whitehouse, as electrician. These four gentlemen
agreed to form a new company, to be called The Atlantic Telegraph
Company, the object of which should be "to continue the existing line of
the New York, Newfoundland, and London Telegraph Company to Ireland, by
making or causing to be made a submarine telegraph cable for the
Atlantic."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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