The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
“Our Country” contains no word about the civil strife, although it is
classed with “Poems of the War” in her volume entitled _Later Lyrics_.
A prize was offered for a national song while the war was in progress,
and Mrs. Howe sent in this poem, Otto Dresel composing the music. Mr.
Dresel was a prominent figure in the musical world of Boston for many
years and wrote a number of charming songs.
The prize which had been offered for the national song was never
awarded, if I remember aright, and Mr. Dresel decided to use the tune
he had composed, for the “Army Hymn” of Oliver Wendell Holmes. This was
“superbly sung by L. C. Campbell, assisted by the choir and band” at
the opening exercises of the Great Metropolitan Fair held in New York
during the Civil War, for the benefit of the Sanitary Commission.
“Our Country” thus lost its musical setting, to my mother’s regret.
OUR COUNTRY
On primal rocks she wrote her name,
Her towers were reared on holy graves,
The golden seed that bore her came
Swift-winged with prayer o’er ocean waves.
The Forest bowed his solemn crest,
And open flung his sylvan doors;
Meek Rivers led the appointed Guest
To clasp the wide-embracing shores;
Till, fold by fold, the broidered Land
To swell her virgin vestments grew,
While Sages, strong in heart and hand,
Her virtue’s fiery girdle drew.
O Exile of the wrath of Kings!
O Pilgrim Ark of Liberty!
The refuge of divinest things,
Their record must abide in thee.
First in the glories of thy front
Let the crown jewel Truth be found;
Thy right hand fling with generous wont
Love’s happy chain to furthest bound.
Let Justice with the faultless scales
Hold fast the worship of thy sons,
Thy commerce spread her shining sails
Where no dark tide of rapine runs.
So link thy ways to those of God,
So follow firm the heavenly laws,
That stars may greet thee, warrior-browed,
And storm-sped angels hail thy cause.
O Land, the measure of our prayers,
Hope of the world, in grief and wrong!
Be thine the blessing of the years,
The gift of faith, the crown of song.
The news of Lincoln’s assassination dealt a stunning blow to our
people. The rejoicings over the end of the Civil War were suddenly
changed to deep sorrow, indignation, and fear. How widely the
conspiracy spread we did not know. It will be remembered that other
officers of the Federal Government were attacked. My mother wrote that
nothing since the death of her little boy[40] had given her so much
personal pain. As usual, she sought relief for her feelings in verse.
“The Parricide,” written on the day of Lincoln’s funeral, expresses her
love and reverence for the great man, her horror of the “Fair assassin,
murder--white,” whom she bids:
With thy serpent speed avoid
Each unsullied household light,
Every conscience unalloyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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