The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
His son, Lieut.-Col. Samuel Ward, grandfather of Mrs. Julia Ward Howe,
joined the Continental Army when the Revolution broke out. Governor
Ward writes of “the almost unparalleled sufferings of Samuel,” and
these were indeed severe. Of the ill-fated expedition to Quebec,
Colonel Ward writes: “We were thirty days in a wilderness that none
but savages ever attempted to pass. We marched one hundred miles upon
shore with only three days’ provisions, waded over three rapid rivers,
marched through snow and ice barefoot ... moderately speaking, we have
waded one hundred miles.” The result of this exposure was “the yellow
jaundice.”
The Americans were overpowered by superior numbers, Colonel Ward being
taken prisoner with many others. He was also at Valley Forge in that
terrible winter when the American Army endured such great privations.
It is interesting to note that Colonel Ward assisted in raising a
colored regiment in the spring of 1778. He commanded this in the
engagement on the island of Rhode Island, near the spot where his
granddaughter and her husband established their summer home a century
later. From the peaceful windows of “Oak Glen” one sees, in the near
foreground, the earthworks of the Revolution.
In spite of all the hardships endured during the Revolutionary War,
Colonel Ward lived to be nearly seventy-six years of age. My mother
well remembered her grandfather with his courtly manner and mild,
but very observing, blue eyes. With the indulgence characteristic of
grandparents, he permitted the Ward brothers to play cards at his
house, a thing they were forbidden to do at home.
The State of Rhode Island is represented in the statue-gallery of the
national Capitol by Roger Williams, pioneer of religious liberty and
founder of the State, and by Gen. Nathaniel Greene, who rendered such
important service during the Revolutionary War. My mother was related
to both men, being a direct descendant of the former.
Whether or no Massachusetts was justified in driving out Roger
Williams, we will not attempt to decide. He was evidently a person who
delighted in controversy in a day when religious toleration was almost
unknown.
To him belongs the honor of being the first to found a State “upon the
distinctive principle of complete separation of Church and State.”
Maryland followed not long after the example set by the “State of Rhode
Island and Providence Plantations.”
Not in Massachusetts alone did people object to his doctrines. His
work, _The Bloody Tenent of Persecution_, was burned in England by the
common hangman, by order of Parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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