The Story of the Battle Hymn of the RepublicHall, Florence Howe
History
The Story of the Battle Hymn of the Republic
Hall, Florence Howe
Battle hymn of the republic (Song); Howe, Julia Ward, 1819-1910. Battle hymn of the Republic
Well knows the fair and friendly moon
The men that Marion leads,
The glitter of the rifles,
The scamper of their steeds;
’Tis life to guide the fiery barb
Across the moonlit plain:
’Tis life to feel the night-wind
That lifts the tossing mane.
A moment in the British camp,
A moment and away,
Back to the pathless forest
Before the peep of day.[43]
The best-known story tells of the British officer who was brought
blindfolded into Marion’s camp and entertained at a dinner consisting
solely of sweet potatoes. Small wonder that he made up his mind the
Americans could not be conquered, since they were able to subsist on
such scanty rations!
Reversing the text of Scripture, General Marion provided his men with
swords made of saws, ammunition being scanty. He was as well known for
his humanity as for his ingenuity. It is said that once, wishing to
draw his sword, he found it rusted into the scabbard, so little had it
been used.
When my mother, as occasionally happened in her later years, would
quietly slip off on some expedition which her daughters feared was too
much for her strength, we would remember her kinship with the “Swamp
Fox.”
Of her parents, it should be said that both were deeply religious.
Her mother, Julia Cutler Ward, a woman of very lovely character and
intellectual tastes, died at the early age of twenty-seven. Her
father, Samuel Ward, one of the “Merchant Princes of Wall Street,” was
well known for his integrity, liberality, and public spirit. He was
especially interested in the causes of temperance and religion, being
“one of the foremost promoters of church-building in the then distant
West.” He was also one of the founders of the New York University, and
owned the first private picture-gallery in New York.
Thus we see that my mother, like so many of her fellow-Americans, came
from a long line of God-fearing and patriotic men and women. In the
words of the “Battle Hymn” we hear not only the voice of the Union
Army, but an echo of all the aspiring thoughts and noble deeds of the
builders of our great Republic.
THE END
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Abraham Lincoln said of this law: “I look upon that enactment not
as a law, but as a violence from the beginning. It was conceived in
violence and is being executed in violence” (letter to Joshua F. Speed,
August 24, 1855).
[2] From _The Journals and Letters of Samuel Gridley Howe_. Dana, Estes
& Co.
[3] “Chev” was the abbreviation of Chevalier, a title bestowed on him
for his services in the Greek Revolution. He was called “Chev” by
certain intimate friends.
[4] The Kansas and Nebraska bill.
[5] Protesting against the Missouri Compromise.
[6] From _Reminiscences_ by Julia Ward Howe. Houghton, Mifflin & Co.
[7] _Recollections of the Anti-Slavery Struggle._ By Julia Ward Howe.
[8] _Ibid._
[9] Letter from Dr. S. G. Howe to Charles Sumner.
[10] _Journals and Letters of Samuel Gridley Howe._ Dana, Estes & Co.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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