The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.Statham, Edward Phillips
History
The Story of the "Britannia": The training ship for naval cadets. With some account of previous methods of naval education, and of the new scheme of 1903.
Statham, Edward Phillips
Britannia (Ship); Great Britain. Royal Navy; Naval education -- Great Britain
[Illustration: THE FOURTH "BRITANNIA," BUILT IN 1820.
_Sailing into Plymouth Sound._]
It appears extremely doubtful whether this was ever carried out, at
least in the fashion implied in the circular. The brig _Sealark_
continued to be tender to the _Britannia_ up to the end of 1861, and
no doubt the "passing out numbers" were taken out in her occasionally;
but there is no evidence that they were discharged regularly to a
sea-going training-ship; and, as a matter of fact, the paragraph
referring to this is quietly dropped out of the circular as printed in
the Navy list for March, 1862. This in itself is significant, for a
close examination of the Navy lists at that period reveals the fact
that there was a great reluctance on the part of the compositor to
interfere with the type; so the withdrawal of the order probably came
about a good deal earlier. Certainly, from the beginning of 1862 a
cadet remained in the ship for fifteen months as a matter of course,
and was then appointed to a sea-going ship, no such thing as a
sea-going training ship being heard of at all; moreover, the cadets
who joined in December, 1860, remained on board, without doubt, until
March, 1862.
In establishing a training-ship for young lads, the sons of gentlefolk
in a good position, the question of locality would appear to be of
considerable importance. It was taken for granted, presumably, at
first, that the ship should be stationed at Portsmouth, as the start
was there made in the _Illustrious_; and possibly some advantage may
have been imagined to exist in the naval surroundings, the Dockyard,
etc.
The disadvantages were, however, pretty obvious. The ship was moored
in close proximity to somewhat unsavoury mud at low water; there was
no country, worth the name, within reach; while the moral atmosphere
of a town like Portsmouth was not calculated to have a very beneficial
effect on the youngsters.
Whether any particular cause brought the question of moving the ship
under consideration, it is not easy to say; but towards the end of the
year 1861 the authorities decided to take her away from Portsmouth;
and the spot selected as her future station was--of all possible and
impossible places--Portland Roads.
Those who are acquainted with the locality--among whom every naval
officer may be included--are aware that, but for the breakwater, there
would be practically no harbour at all, nor even a moderately
sheltered roadstead in which any master would anchor his vessel, save
with a westerly wind. The breakwater, though it certainly forms a
shelter against the sweep of the swell in the Channel, cannot in any
degree break the force of an easterly gale; and even the Chesil Bank
does not modify to any great extent the fury of winter gales from the
south-west, though it ensures more or less smooth water; while
northerly gales sweep across from Weymouth Bay with unrestrained
violence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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