The latter battle was not of long duration, and was decisive. The
combatants were distinguished on the one side by green boughs in
their hats, and the Irish by white paper. The 23rd behaved with great
gallantry, and the spurs of Major Toby Purcell, who led the regiment on
that day, are still preserved by the senior major for the time being.
It is unnecessary to enter fully into the details of the campaign or
its battles; but it may be well to record that of existing regiments,
the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, and 6th of the line, the 1st, 6th, and 7th
among the cavalry, and the 8th, 9th, 12th, 13th, 18th, 20th, 22nd,
23rd, and 27th Regiments of foot fought in the Irish wars, though the
Dutch regiment claimed to have borne the brunt of battle at the Boyne
in 1690, where old Marshal Schomberg fell. But the battle of Aughrim
in 1691 practically completed the conquest of Ireland, and the fall
of Limerick led to the exile of thousands of brave Irishmen, who
preferred service in France to the English yoke, and who formed the
nucleus of that “Irish Brigade” whose gallantry is conspicuous in all
the battle history of that time. In no case is this more conspicuous
than in the defence of Cremona in 1702, where Burke’s and Dillon’s
regiments lost fully one-third of their strength, and by their own
desperate fighting forced Eugene to abandon an assault that at first
seemed likely to be successful. Well might the contemporary poet write
of them--
“News, news in Vienna! King Leopold’s sad.
News, news in St. James’s! King William is mad.
News, news in Versailles! Let the Irish Brigade
Be loyally honoured and royally paid.
News, news in old Ireland! High rises her pride,
And high sounds her wail for the brave who have died,
And deep is her prayer--‘God send I may see
Macdonell and Mahoney fighting for me!’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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