The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central AfricaWack, Henry Wellington
History
The story of the Congo Free State : $b Social, political, and economic aspects of the Belgian system of government in Central Africa
Wack, Henry Wellington
Belgium -- Colonies -- Africa -- Administration; Congo (Democratic Republic) -- History -- To 1908
Besides, the solution was very soon effected. The Government of
the United States recorded the existence of The International
Association of the Congo, managing the interests of the Free
States established in that region, and gave orders to all United
States officials on sea and on land to recognise the flag of the
International Association as the equal of that of a friendly
Government.
The following is the text of the declarations which were exchanged on
22d April, 1884:
The International Association of the Congo hereby declares that
by Treaties with the legitimate Sovereigns in the basins of the
Congo and of the Niadi Kwilu and in adjacent territories upon the
Atlantic there has been ceded to it territory for the use and
benefit of Free States established and being established under the
care and supervision of the said Association in the said basins and
adjacent territories to which cession the said Free States of right
succeed.
That the said International Association had adopted for itself
and for the said Free States, as their standard, the flag of the
International African Association, being a blue flag with a golden
star in the centre.
That the said Association and the said States have resolved to
levy no custom-house duties upon goods or articles of merchandise
imported into their territories or brought by the route which has
been constructed around the Congo cataracts; this they have done
with a view of enabling commerce to penetrate into Equatorial
Africa.
That they guarantee to foreigners settling in their territories
the right to purchase, sell, or lease lands and buildings situated
therein; to establish commercial houses, and to carry on trade
upon the sole condition that they shall obey the laws. They pledge
themselves, moreover, never to grant to the citizens of one nation
any advantages without immediately extending the same to the
citizens of all other nations, and to do all in their power to
prevent the slave trade.
In testimony whereof, Henry S. Sanford, duly empowered therefor
by the said Association, acting for itself and for the said Free
States, has hereunto set his hand and affixed his seal this 22nd
day of April, 1884, in the City of Washington.
(L. S.) (Signed) H. S. SANFORD.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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