The Story of the CrusadesWilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
History
The Story of the Crusades
Wilmot-Buxton, E. M. (Ethel Mary)
Crusades
Suddenly the intelligence that a vast army of Egyptians had gathered at
Ascalon recalled men from such foolish bickerings, and united them once
more for a time against the common foe. Although outnumbered by ten to
one, the Crusaders were again victorious, for the enemy, according to
the account of an eye-witness, seemed paralysed at the very sight of
the Christians, "not daring to rise up against us." But this victory
only served to {102} fan the flame of the constant feud between Godfrey
and Raymond. The latter had calmly accepted the allegiance of the
people of Ascalon on his own responsibility. Godfrey naturally claimed
the city as part of the kingdom of Jerusalem. Rumour accuses Raymond
of having given back the town to the Egyptians rather than let it pass
into the hands of Godfrey. He was scarcely pacified with the
governorship of Laodicea, which was handed over to him when the other
chieftains returned to Europe. Of those who had so gallantly turned
their faces towards the East, Godfrey and Tancred remained in
Jerusalem, Bohemond was ruler of Antioch, Baldwin of Edessa, Raymond of
Laodicea.
The reign of Godfrey, first King of Jerusalem in all but name, lasted
for barely one year. Gentlest of all the Crusaders, save where the
"infidels" were concerned, and noblest of the knights of the chivalry
of his age, he lived long enough to win the respect, if not the
affection, of even the Moslem population of his kingdom, and to settle
the latter upon a system scarcely differing from that of a feudal
over-lordship in France or England.
His end came after an expedition undertaken to aid Tancred further up
the coast. As he returned, he ate some fruit at Jaffa sent him by the
Saracen ruler of Cæsarea. Immediately afterwards he was seized by
sickness, and a rumour went round that the fruit had been poisoned.
His one anxiety was now to return to the Holy City he had loved, and
for which he had fought so well; and there he breathed his last in the
July of 1100, and was laid to rest in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
In spite of all the intrigues of the partisans of Bohemond, the
ambitious ruler of Antioch, the followers {103} of the late king would
have none but Baldwin, his brother, as his successor. The latter,
therefore, was brought from Edessa, and became the first king, in name
as well as in deed, of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Let us now glance for a moment at the fate of some of those whose
fortunes we have so far followed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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