The Story of the East Riding of YorkshireBrowne, Horace B. (Horace Baker)
History
The Story of the East Riding of Yorkshire
Browne, Horace B. (Horace Baker)
Yorkshire (England) -- History
All day, from the rising of ‘God’s candle’ until its setting, went
on the fight; so that the battlefield streamed with blood, and many
a Northman lay on the ground struck down with spears. Weary and
sated with the fight fled the Scots, pursued by the West Saxons with
swords new-sharpened on the grindstone. To none of those who, doomed
to death, accompanied Anlaf over the sea did the Mercians refuse the
hard hand-play. On the battlefield there lay five young kings put to
sleep by the sword, with seven of Anlaf’s jarls and an uncounted
host of shipmen and of Scots. Then fled the Northmen to the shore of
the yellow flood; and so also fled Constantine, who had left behind
his son, borne down with many wounds.
Thus departed in their nailed ships those of the Northmen whom the
spears had left alive, and the King and his brother sought again the
West Saxon land, exulting in victory. Behind them they left the
dusky-coated kite, the swart, horny-beaked raven, the white-tailed
eagle, and the grey wolf—all eager to feast upon the corpses of the
slain.
Such is the picture of the battlefield painted in words by the Saxon
chronicler. And when we read it we wonder to ourselves: ‘Where was
Brunanburh, at which this great battle was fought?’ But the question is
one to which no certain answer can be given. The name ‘Brunanburh’ is
lost, and the nearest approach to it among the village names of to-day
is Bromborough, on the Cheshire shore of the Mersey.
This may possibly be the site of the battle; but it is curious that two
writers of old chronicles, both living within two hundred years of the
actual date of the battle, agree in saying that the Norse fleet invaded
England by the Humber. So also said the Bridlington monk, Peter of
Langtoft, who certainly ought to know; and a Lincolnshire hermit, who
translated Peter’s Norman-French into English, is very definite about
it:—
At Brunesburgh on Humber thei gan tham assaile,
Fro morn unto even lasted that bataile.
If Brunanburh did lie ‘on Humber,’ on which side of the river was it?
Some claim that the battle took place at Kirkburn near Driffield, and
others put it at Little Weighton, nearer the river.
But one thing is certain. King Aethelstan and his men must have marched
north by either the Watling Street or the Ermin Street. If the Norse
fleet did come into the Humber, he must have come north by the Ermin
Street, and his army could hardly have crossed the river under the
circumstances. However much, therefore, we should like to assert that
the greatest battle of olden times was fought in the East Riding of
Yorkshire, it would be wiser not to do so, but to let our somewhat
despised sister-county of Lincolnshire have the benefit of the doubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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