The Story of the East Riding of YorkshireBrowne, Horace B. (Horace Baker)
History
The Story of the East Riding of Yorkshire
Browne, Horace B. (Horace Baker)
Yorkshire (England) -- History
He went up on a high rock near the town, and set fire to a large
pile which he made. They took large poles and lifted it up and threw
it down into the town; soon one house after the other began to burn,
and the whole town was destroyed. The Northmen slew many people, and
took all the property they could get.
Then southward along the coast the fleet sailed, until they reached a
place called by the Northmen _Hellornes_, which was probably our
Hornsea. Here a pitched battle was fought; but the men of the East
Riding were no match for the invaders, and Harold and his Northmen got
the victory.
Next the mouth of the Humber was reached. Sailing up this and up the
Ouse they cast anchor at Riccall. Here one-third of the Norwegian host
was left to guard the ships while the remainder set out on a march to
Jorvik.
[Illustration:
BATTLE OF STAMFORD BRIDGE
SEPᵀ. 25ᵀᴴ 1066.
]
But at Fulford, two miles from the city, they were met by the forces of
Morcar and his brother, Edwin of Mercia. The ensuing battle was fought
on a strip of land lying between the river Ouse and a ditch which was
‘deep, broad, and full of water.’ As at _Hellornes_, victory lay with
the North men; and so great was the slaughter of the Northumbrian and
the Mercians that the Northmen walked across the ditch ‘with dry feet on
human bodies.’ Four days later—September 24th—Jorvik surrendered, and
the Northmen moved their forces along the Roman road leading to the
Derwent, and took up their quarters at STANFORDBRYCG.
Meanwhile news of the invasion had reached Harold of England. Gathering
together what forces he could muster, Harold hurried north. Up the Ermin
Street, and round by Doncaster, Castleford and Tadcaster, he marched. On
the day on which York surrendered he was at Tadcaster; the next day he
had passed through York and had surprised the Northmen at Stamford
Bridge.
* * * * *
The battle that took place between the two Harolds was preceded by
negotiations. To his half-brother, Tostig, Harold of England sent envoys
offering peace:—
‘Harold thy brother sends thee greeting, and the message that thou
shalt have peace and get Northumberland; and rather than that thou
shouldst not join him he will give thee one-third of all his realm.’
‘Then something else is offered than the enmity and disgrace of last
winter,’ answered Tostig. ‘If this had been offered then, many who
are now dead would be alive, and the realm of the King of England
would stand more firm. Now if I accept these terms, what will my
brother Harold offer to the King of Norway for his trouble?’
‘He has said what he will grant King Harold of Norway. It is a space
of seven feet, and it is so long because he is taller than most
other men.’
Tostig’s reply to his half-brother’s terms was a noble one:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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