Sir William Johnson had meanwhile been informed by scouts of the
approach of the expected French reënforcement. He divided his
twenty-three hundred men into three bodies,--one to guard the boats
on Lake Ontario, one to hold the trenches, and the third to cut off
the advance of the southern army. For this last company he picked the
provincial light infantry, two companies of grenadiers, and a hundred
and fifty men of the Forty-sixth Regiment. They were commanded by
Colonel Massey, under whose orders they threw up, about a mile and a
half up the river from the fort, a rough breastwork of felled trees
behind which they could stand and pour shot into the ranks of the
advancing enemy. The Iroquois warriors who had come with Johnson were
placed along the flanks of the English. They had recently shown signs
of disaffection, and when the French army came in sight they opened a
parley with the Indian allies of the French. This did not last long,
for they could come to no agreement, and without further delay the
savages threw themselves into the fight with wild war-whoops.
The French made a gallant fight, but were fatally hampered by their
unprotected position. For half an hour they made sallies, retreating
each time after heavy losses, but led back for another assault by
those who survived of their heroic officers. At last their ranks were
completely broken, and they fled along the shore to regain the portage
road around the falls and escape to their boats. For five miles the
English pursued them through the woods, capturing and bringing back as
many as they could overtake. The bravery of the French officers and
the desperate efforts that they made to check the retreat are shown
by the fact that nearly all of them were either killed or captured.
Their followers hastened back to their boats and retreated across Lake
Erie, burning, on their way, Presque Isle, Le Bœuf, and Venango, and
journeying to the safe and distant fort of Detroit.
On the morning of July 24th, Captain Pouchot, shut up in the fort at
Niagara, heard the sound of distant firing and began to watch for
his allies. Through the open spaces of the forest, he could see in
the far distance, moving forms and groups of men meeting and parting.
The English had evidently gone out to attack the advancing army; the
cannonading from the trenches which had sounded for so long in the ears
of the garrison had ceased, and the trenches seemed deserted. Captain
Pouchot called for volunteers to sally forth from the fort and destroy
the English works; but as soon as they appeared the English soldiers
stationed there by Johnson sprang up from their hiding places behind
the works and forced the French to retreat into their fortification.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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