As Rogers and his men proceeded on their way, they found the march made
easy by the powerful influence of Pontiac, who dissuaded a war-party
of Detroit Indians from attacking them, furnished guides and welcome
supplies of venison, turkeys, and parched corn. He even sent word ahead
to the Indians within the limits of the fort that he was a friend of
the English, making it impossible for the French commander to get any
help from them. In the rôle of guide, counsellor, and patronizing
friend of the newly arrived strangers, this remarkable savage comes
for the first time into prominence in history. Three years later he
was to make of what would have been without his leadership a series
of spasmodic and scattering raids a formidable and sustained Indian
uprising of the most serious kind.
Rogers took Detroit, sent the French commander and his garrison down
to Niagara, disarmed the Canadian militia, and received the oath
of allegiance from all the inhabitants; and in a few hours Detroit
was, in name at least, an English town. Within a year all the posts
on the lakes came into English possession; but the English were
far from gaining the hearty support of either the French-Canadian
inhabitants,--who were naturally not pleased at this change of
hands,--or even of the Indian tribes, who liked the French.
The French had always had unusual success in dealing with the Indians.
They were friendly with them, tolerant of their presence, and generous
with their gifts, without any insulting show of patronage. The previous
reputation of the English was bad among the Indians. They resented
their austere manners, their steady seizure of forest lands for
agriculture, and their ill-concealed contempt for the red man. This bad
name had been somewhat obscured in these recent years by the excellent
prices paid by the English for furs, and their lavish gifts to gain
Indian support; but it was now confirmed at every post along the whole
frontier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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