The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
"The weary process of learning penmanship in the schools will be
reduced to the acquirement of writing one's own signature and
playing on the literary piano."
Note the words "playing on the literary piano." They were suggested
spontaneously in connection with the idea; they were an unconscious
prophecy which time has fulfilled. To operate the machine with the
eyes resting not on the keys but on the copy, as the eyes of the
pianist rest on the music, to use all the fingers, to regulate the
touch so that the best results are obtained, thus gaining time in the
execution and excellence in the work; these are the ends secured by
the touch system, a method now taught universally in business schools.
"Who was the first touch typist?" is a question now frequently
asked. The answer is, the first blind typist, whoever that person
was. We have recorded how the needs of the blind figured in the efforts
of so many of the early typewriter inventors. Pen writing is almost
an impossibility for blind people. A frame of parallel wires fitted
over the writing paper, with one wire for each line of writing, is
of some help to the blind in pen writing, but if they lose the line
they cannot find it again, and it is the same with words and spaces
between words. The human hand has no automatic spacing mechanism, like
the typewriter, and that is what the blind person needs. But where
sight is lacking there is only one possible method of operation--by
touch. The touch method was a discovery of the blind, and a gift by
them to all the typists of the world.
It took time, however, for this idea to become diffused among schools
and operators generally, and during the early years of the typewriter
the style of typing now known derisively as "peck and hunt" was
universal among sighted operators. Here was a paradox, where the gift
of sight caused blindness and only the blind could see what was hidden
from everybody else. In a few years, however, the art of touch typing
was acquired by a few sighted typists of exceptional skill. The first
of whom there is record was Frank E. McGurrin, who taught himself the
art on a Model 1 Remington in 1878, while a clerk in a law office in
Grand Rapids, Mich., and afterwards became the champion speed operator
of his time. The exhibitions given by McGurrin in different cities of
the country during the eighties were of the very highest educational
importance. The most notable of these was the contest between McGurrin
and Traub; decided at Cincinnati on July 25, 1888.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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