The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923Herkimer County Historical Society
History
The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923
Herkimer County Historical Society
Typewriters -- History
The modern typewriting contests are interesting mainly as
demonstrations of the utmost capacity of the operator, but the
contest between McGurrin and Traub had a far deeper significance. It
was really a contest between two different systems of typing--the
new and the old. Louis Traub was an instructor in typewriting and
agent and expert operator of the leading double-keyboard machine of
that day. Both in the keyboard used and the method used, he stood
in opposition to McGurrin. The conditions called for forty-five
minutes writing from dictation, and forty-five from copy, unfamiliar
matter being used. McGurrin won decisively on both tests, but the
significant fact was that his speed increased three words per minute
when writing from copy, while Traub's speed fell off twelve words per
minute on the same test. The reason is obvious. McGurrin's eyes were
always on the copy, while Traub was compelled to write an "eyeful"
at a time. Traub was open to conviction and accepted the logic of
the result without reserve. He subsequently became an expert touch
operator of the shift-key machine.
The exhibitions of McGurrin and other self-taught touch typists of
this early period served a useful purpose in demonstrating that the
idea was feasible, but to make it practical for all typists was the
task of the educator. The first business school to begin systematic
instruction to pupils by the touch method, or the all-finger method as
it was then called, was Longley's Shorthand and Typewriter Institute of
Cincinnati. The credit for the introduction of this system belongs to
Mrs. M. V. Longley, wife of Elias Longley, whose name is well known to
the shorthand fraternity of America through his prominent association
with the development of phonography. This was in 1881. In the following
year her "Remington Typewriter Lessons" were published, the first
printed system for teaching the all-finger method. The advertisement
describes the system as "a series of lessons and exercises--by a
system of fingering entirely different from that of other authors
and teachers"; a very conservative statement considering the radical
departure it represented from the prevailing usage of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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