The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
History
The story of the universe. Volume 4 (of 4) : $b The earth's creatures : fauna
Astronomy; Earth (Planet); Natural history
There are a few other true cellepore corals round the coast. The
largest of all, Cervicornis, may be dredged a few miles outside on
the Exmouth bank, with a few more Tubulipores: but all tiny things,
the lingering and, as it were, expiring remnants of that great
coral-world which, through the abysmal depths of past ages, formed
here in Britain our limestone hills, storing up for generations yet
unborn the materials of agriculture and architecture. Inexpressibly
interesting, even solemn, to those who will think, is the sight of
those puny parasites which, as it were, connect the ages and the
eons: yet not so solemn and full of meaning as that tiny relic of
an older world, the little pear-shaped Turbinolia (cousin of the
Madrepores and Sea-anemones), found fossil in the Suffolk crag, and
yet still lingering here and there alive in the deep water of Scilly
and the west coast of Ireland, possessor of a pedigree which dates,
perhaps, from ages before the day in which it was said: “Let us make
man in our image, after our likeness.”
But we must make haste; for the tide is rising fast, and our stone
will be restored to its eleven hours’ bath long before we have talked
over half the wonders which it holds. Look, though, ere you retreat,
at one or two more.
What is that little brown thing whom you have just taken off the
rock to which he adhered so stoutly by his sucking-foot? A limpet?
Not at all: he is of quite a different family and structure; but
on the whole, a limpet-like shell would suit him well enough, so
he had one given him: nevertheless, owing to certain anatomical
peculiarities, he needed one aperture more than a limpet; so one,
if you will examine, has been given him at the top of his shell
(Fissurella græca). This is one instance among a thousand of the way
in which a scientific knowledge of objects must not obey, but run
counter to, the impressions of sense; and of a custom in nature which
makes this caution so necessary, namely, the repetition of the same
form, slightly modified, in totally different animals, sometimes as
if to avoid waste (for why should not the same conception be used in
two different cases, if it will suit in both?) and sometimes (more
marvelous by far) when an organ, fully developed and useful in one
species, appears in a cognate species but feeble, useless, and, as it
were, abortive; and gradually, in species still further removed, dies
out altogether; placed there it would seem at first sight merely to
keep up the family likeness. I am half jesting; that can not be the
only reason, perhaps not the reason at all; but the fact is one of
the most curious, and notorious also, in comparative anatomy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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