"So saying, he took the Great Seal from the Archbishop, and the keys of
the Exchequer from the Bishop of Hereford. From the Duke of Gloucester
he took his office, he appointed new judges, he created a new council.
’Twas a gallant prince. Alas! that he was not always strong; twice in
his life Richard was strong—that day and another. That night there was
high revelry in the Palace: the mummers and the minstrels and the music
made the Court merry. And the king’s fool made the courtiers laugh when
he jested about the Duke’s amazement and the Archbishop’s discomfiture."
Richard now fell entirely under the influence of his own favourites, and
the friction between himself and his Parliament increased each year.
The one good influence in his life was that of Queen Anne; over and over
again her sound sense saved the situation. Once Richard, in a fit of
sulkiness, had gone to live at Bristol, very privately, and to him there
came the Archbishop of Canterbury, who warned him that unless he
returned to London the citizens of London and the greater part of his
subjects would be very discontented. Richard at first refused to pay
any attention to the Archbishop, but at last the good advice of the
queen prevailed; he controlled his anger and said he would cheerfully go
to London. On his arrival there, a special Parliament was summoned,
which made London and Westminster very crowded; the king heard Mass with
the crown on his head in the chapel of the Palace; the Archbishop of
Canterbury performed the divine service, and was very attentively heard,
for he was an excellent preacher; and then came the barons, prelates,
and nobles to Richard, with joined hands, as showing themselves to be
vassals, swearing faith and loyalty, and kissing him on the mouth.
"But it was visible," adds Froissart, "that the king kissed some
heartily and others not."
Possibly, if Anne had lived, her sensible influence might have saved
Richard, in spite of the growing irritation of his people at his
reckless extravagance. But after only a few hours’ illness the queen
died at the Feast of Whitsuntide 1394, in Sheen Palace, "to the infinite
distress of King Richard, who was deeply afflicted at her death."
Richard was with her when she died, and so uncontrolled was his grief,
that, cursing the place of her death, he ordered the Palace of Sheen to
be levelled to the ground. He determined that hers should be the
greatest burial ever seen in London, and sent to Flanders for large
quantities of wax wherewith to have made the torches and flambeaux,
though this delayed the funeral by some months. He summoned all the
nobles of the land to be present in these words:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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