But what a charm there was in that crisp snip of the shears!
At last, however, Donald and his father moved on to where crews of men
were busy at smooth board tables.
"What are they doing here?" Donald asked.
"They are tying fleeces," explained Mr. Clark.
"But don't they wash that dirty wool before they tie it up?" questioned
the boy, astounded.
Sandy, who had joined them for the moment, laughed at Donald's disgust.
"You'd have us washing and ironing it, perhaps," he chuckled. "No, no!
We used to wash all fleeces before they were clipped, 'tis true. But
your father says that now buyers care little for them washed. Folks will
pay about as much for good wool unwashed as washed. It is a lucky thing
for us, because it saves us much trouble; more than that, it is better
for the sheep not to be put through the water. The thick fleece stays
damp for many days, and unless the creature is range-bred and therefore
used to all weather it suffers a shock, and is liable to be sick. You
can't shear a flock until about two weeks after washing, for not only
must the fleece dry, but new yolk must form in the wool. If the wool is
too dry the shears will not slip through it."
"But by the end of two weeks I should think the sheep would have his
fleece all dirty again," objected Donald.
"That is just the point--he does."
"Why couldn't you wash the fleece after it is taken off?"
"We could. It is done sometimes. Your father can tell you that he sends
off wool and has it scoured before selling it if a buyer wishes it
done."
Mr. Clark nodded.
"But here," continued Sandy, "we wash no fleeces. We do take care,
though, not to tie very dirty pieces in with the fleece. My father
always insisted on the tying being honest. Only wool went into the
bundle. You and your father must watch and see how quickly they do the
tying."
As Sandy flitted away again Mr. Clark and Donald made their way to the
long table where the boys who went about among the shearers and
collected the fleeces were tossing them down.
Each fleece was spread out on the table, the belly and loose ends folded
deftly inside; then the whole was fastened into a square bundle.
"It would seem as if any twine would do to tie a package like that,
wouldn't it, Don?" said Mr. Clark.
"Of course."
"It is not so," went on his father. "There is nothing about which a
wool-grower has to be more careful than about the twine with which he
ties his fleeces. You must always avoid using a fiber twine--by that I
mean hemp, or any variety having fibers which will break off in the
wool. These fibers or particles get stuck in the fleeces, and later when
the wool reaches the mill, the mill people do not like it. Either the
bits of hemp have to be picked out--an endless job--or the wool is sent
back. You can see that they could not dye wool with all these little
particles in it. The hemp would take a different color from the rest of
the wool, and would result in specked goods."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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