Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Childhood and youth
The only requirement for a candidate for the Illinois Legislature in
1832 was that he should announce his "sentiments." This Lincoln did,
according to custom, in a circular of about two thousand words,
rehearsing his experiences on the Sangamon River and in the community of
New Salem. For a youth who had just turned twenty-three, who had never
been to school a year in his life, who had no political training, and
had never made a political speech, it was a bold and dignified document,
closing as follows:
"Considering the great degree of modesty which should always attend
youth, it is probable I have already been presuming more than becomes
me. However, upon the subjects of which I have treated, I have spoken as
I have thought. I may be wrong in regard to any or all of them, but,
holding it a sound maxim that it is better only sometimes to be right
than at all times to be wrong, so soon as I discover my opinions to be
erroneous, I shall be ready to renounce them.
"Every man is said to have his peculiar ambition. Whether this is true
or not, I can say for one, that I have no other so great as that of
being truly esteemed of my fellow-men by rendering myself worthy of
their esteem. How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition is yet
to be developed. I am young and unknown to many of you. I was born, and
have ever remained in the most humble walks of life. I have no wealthy
or popular relations or friends to recommend me. My case is thrown
exclusively upon the independent voters of the country; and, if elected,
they will have conferred a favor on me for which I shall be unremitting
in my labors to compensate. But if the good people in their wisdom shall
see fit to keep me in the background, I have been too familiar with
disappointments to be very much chagrined."
"CAPTAIN LINCOLN"
Lincoln had hardly launched in his first political venture when, in
April, 1832, a messenger arrived in New Salem with the announcement from
Governor Reynolds, of Illinois, that the Sacs and other hostile tribes,
led by Black Hawk, had invaded the northern part of the State, spreading
terror among the white settlers in that region. The governor called upon
those who were willing to help in driving back the Indians to report at
Beardstown, on the Illinois River, within a week.
Lincoln and other Sangamon County men went at once to Richmond where a
company was formed. The principal candidate for captain was a man named
Kirkpatrick, who had treated Lincoln shabbily when Abe, in one of the
odd jobs he had done in that region, worked in Kirkpatrick's sawmill.
The employer had agreed to buy his hired man a cant-hook for handling
the heavy logs. As there was a delay in doing this, Lincoln told him he
would handle the logs without the cant-hook if Kirkpatrick would pay him
the two dollars that implement would cost. The employer promised to do
this, but never gave him the money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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