Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Childhood and youth
Deputy Surveyor Lincoln had to run deeper in debt for a horse and
surveying instruments in order to do this new work. Although he made
three dollars a day at it--a large salary for that time--and board and
expenses were cheap, he was unable to make money fast enough to satisfy
one creditor who was pushing him to pay one of the old debts left by the
failure of Berry & Lincoln. This man sued Lincoln and, getting judgment,
seized the deputy's horse and instruments. This was like "killing the
goose that laid the golden egg." Lincoln was in despair. But a friend,
as a surprise, bought in the horse and instruments for one hundred and
twenty dollars and presented them to the struggling surveyor.
President Lincoln, many years afterward, generously repaid this man,
"Uncle Jimmy" Short, for his friendly act in that hour of need.
Lincoln's reputation as a story teller and wrestler had spread so that
when it became known that he was to survey a tract in a certain district
the whole neighborhood turned out and held a sort of picnic. Men and
boys stood ready to "carry chain," drive stakes, blaze trees, or work
for the popular deputy in any capacity--just to hear his funny stories
and odd jokes. They had foot races, wrestling matches and other
athletic sports, in which the surveyor sometimes took part.
But Lincoln's honesty was as manifest in "running his lines" as in his
weights and measures while he was a clerk and storekeeper. In whatever
he attempted he did his best. He had that true genius, which is defined
as "the ability to take pains." With all his jokes and fun Abraham
Lincoln was deeply in earnest. Careless work in making surveys involved
the landholders of that part of the country in endless disputes and
going to law about boundaries. But Lincoln's surveys were recognized as
correct always, so that, although he had mastered the science in six
weeks, lawyers and courts had such confidence in his skill, as well as
his honesty, that his record as to a certain corner or line was accepted
as the true verdict and that ended the dispute.
ELECTED TO THE LEGISLATURE
Hampered though he was by unjust debts and unreasonable creditors,
Postmaster and Surveyor Lincoln gained an honorable reputation
throughout the county, so that when he ran for the State Legislature,
in 1834, he was elected by a creditable majority.
CHAPTER XIII
THE YOUNG LEGISLATOR IN LOVE
SMOOT'S RESPONSIBILITY
Paying his debts had kept Lincoln so poor that, though he had been
elected to the Legislature, he was not properly clothed or equipped to
make himself presentable as the people's representative at the State
capital, then located at Vandalia. One day he went with a friend to call
on an older acquaintance, named Smoot, who was almost as dry a joker as
himself, but Smoot had more of this world's goods than the young
legislator-elect. Lincoln began at once to chaff his friend.
"Smoot," said he, "did you vote for me?"
"I did that very thing," answered Smoot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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