The Strand Magazine, Vol. 17, February 1899, No. 98.Various
General
The Strand Magazine, Vol. 17, February 1899, No. 98.
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
Hard to believe, but true. The locomotive shown in the illustration
below rests and runs upon a lake of salt--a surface almost as solid as
the road-bed of a great passenger system. The engine puffs to and fro
all day long on the snow-like crust, while a score of steam-ploughs make
progress with a rattling, rasping noise, dividing the lake into long and
glittering mounds of salt, which are shovelled by busy Indians on to the
waiting cars. The sun shines with almost overwhelming power, and the
dazzling carpet of salt stretches away to the horizon, where it
disappears.
[Illustration: _From a_] LOADING A TRAIN ON A LAKE OF SALT, IN SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA. [_Photograph._]
The scene is in Salton, in far-off Southern California. Two months ago
we described a wonderful city of salt which for centuries has existed
below the surface of the earth. Here in Salton, striking sights may be
seen in the full light of day. One gets some little idea of them from
the photographs, but the general effect of this huge natural store-house
of commercial salt, its enormous crystal lake, and its massive pyramids
of white awaiting shipment, can be but partially conceived from our
pictures.
To enter into a complete description of the remarkable industry which
transfers a common crystal from a lake of brine to the working-man's
table would be beyond the limits of our magazine. It would involve a
discussion of chemical symbols and formulæ which would make the printed
page a cryptograph. Better is it, briefly, to say that much of the salt
found in the domestic salt-cellar comes from the water of the sea,
which, by evaporation, is turned from liquid into snowy powder. In
Salton Lake, which lies 280ft. below the sea level; the brine rises in
the bottom of the marsh from numerous springs in the neighbouring
foot-hills, and, quickly evaporating, leaves deposits of almost pure
salt, varying from 10in. to 20in. in thickness, and thus forming a
substantial crust. The temperature ranges from 120 to 150 degrees, and
all the labour is performed by Coahuilla Indians, who work ten hours a
day, and seem not in the least to mind the enervating heat. In fact,
these Indians are so inured to the fatiguing work that they are not
affected by the dazzling sunlight, which distresses the eyes of those
unaccustomed to it, and compels the use of coloured glasses. One of
these Indians may be seen sitting on the steam-plough shown on this
page. He is one of a tribe of large and well-developed men--peaceable,
civilized, sober, and industrious, living in comfortable houses built by
the New Liverpool Salt Works, with tables, chairs, forks, spoons, and
many of the necessary articles of domestic civilization. He guides his
plough over the long stretches of salt, running lightly at first over
the surface to remove any vestiges of desert sand blown from far away,
and then setting the blade to run 6in. deep in furrows 8ft. wide. Each
plough harvests daily over 700 tons of pure salt, which is then taken to
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