The Strand Magazine, Vol. 27, No. 161, May 1904Various
General
The Strand Magazine, Vol. 27, No. 161, May 1904
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
Exactly one hundred years ago the American Government built Fort
Dearborn, on Lake Michigan. In 1831 there was a village of one hundred
people on the site; to-day the city of Chicago has spread out (rather
too generously, its rival municipalities think) until it comprises
190-1/2 square miles and a population of 1,698,575. But only some
seventy square miles of this area is improved, and less than fifty miles
built upon. As there are also 2,232 acres of parks and open spaces,
Chicago cannot be said to be overcrowded; especially when one remembers
the great height of most of the buildings in the business quarter.
Chicago's expansion, in truth, follows the lines laid down by the early
Western boom "cities," which were prairie wilderness one week, were
surveyed the next, had a population of twelve, one man to the square
mile, and applied for a charter the week following, and elected a Mayor
and Corporation. The next week the boom was over and a mere shanty
remained to mark the site of Boomopolis.
[Illustration: NEW YORK COMPARED WITH LONDON, THE SOLID BLACK AREA
REPRESENTING THE ACTUAL BUILDINGS, THE GREY AREA
COMPLETING THE ADMINISTERED CITY.]
Before 1898 the city of New York lay partly on Manhattan Island, a long
and narrow strip of land at the head of New York Bay, thirteen miles
long and twenty-two square miles in area, and partly, although to a very
trifling extent so far as population was concerned, north of the Harlem
River, and on several small islands in the bay and East River. The total
area was forty-two square miles, within which was a population of
1,515,301 souls. But in the aforementioned year the great arms of the
city flung themselves out and gathered to its bosom so many of the
outlying parts and people as to bring the total area of Greater New York
up to 307 square miles, and the population to 3,437,202. It must be
confessed that much of this huge municipal territory has been rather
irrelevantly brought in--especially Staten Island (area 57·19 square
miles), which is separated from New York proper by the width of the bay.
But, on the other hand, other and nearer towns, such as Jersey City and
Hoboken, were excluded, for the reason that they were in another State.
Within Greater New York are included 6,766 acres of parks and open
spaces, which is but little more than half that of London; yet the
proportion of unoccupied land not under the control of the city is, of
course, many times as great. The actual agglomeration of buildings in
Greater New York--excluding Staten Island--covers barely 51,000 acres,
or eighty square miles, as is shown in the diagram. Less than 5,000
acres is built upon in Staten Island.
_Some Novel Banquets._
BY THEODORE ADAMS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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