The Strange Adventures of a PebbleHawksworth, Hallam
Science
The Strange Adventures of a Pebble
Hawksworth, Hallam
Geology -- Juvenile literature; Physical geography -- Juvenile literature
And then, to put the question entirely beyond dispute, they find that
the glaciers are carrying down pebbles and stuff in just this way
to-day, and piling it up in hills in the valleys at the foot of the
mountains. Only the hills of to-day are much smaller, because the
glaciers themselves are so small compared with the giants of the past.
[Illustration: HOW THE OLD MEN MOVED THE HILL FURNITURE ABOUT
This picture of a glacier in Alaska shows you just how the Old Men
of the Mountain moved the hills about, that time. As indicated by
the white lines--which, of course, were added to the picture for the
purpose--the Alaska glacier melted back, leaving just such heaps of
pebbles, boulders, and soil as made certain types of hills. Then from
1910 to 1913 it advanced again, thus picking up the very hills it had
laid down and setting them farther along, just as the glaciers did in
the Ice Age.]
HOW THE HILL FURNITURE WAS MOVED ABOUT
During the Ice Age, when glaciers were all the fashion, they flowed
down, and then, as we have seen, melted back a certain distance; then
they flowed down again. Sometimes in later visits they flowed further
than before, and in so doing, you see, picked up some of the very
hills they had previously laid down and set them along somewhere else.
Sometimes we find different rows of hills, one right alongside the
other. This shows where the glacier melted away toward the mountains,
paused, then melted again and so on, each time leaving a group of hills
and not coming back there and disturbing them any more.
Such hills as we have been speaking of may be steep or gentle, and from
a few feet to more than 1,000 feet high, although they are seldom as
high as 1,000 feet.
And there are other kinds of hills made by the glaciers. One of the
most curious of these remind you of the serpent mounds left by the
mound builders in Ohio. These hills are the deposits left by the
streams, the veins inside the glacier's great body. The soil in them
is also apt to be in layers like the deposits of other rivers. These
hills wind along like serpents, because they reproduce the bends in the
streams inside the glacier. Such hills are called "eskers." They are
seldom more than a few rods wide and 10 feet or so in height. They run
for 10, 20, 40, 50, and sometimes 100 miles.
Around Boston, and all along Cape Cod and in parts of New York and
Wisconsin, you will see other hills called "drumlins"; and you will see
plenty of them, too. It is estimated that there are 6,000 in western
New York and 5,000 in southern Wisconsin, and they are all around
Boston. Bunker Hill is a drumlin. You wouldn't have to tell an Irish
boy what "drumlin" means, as they have these hills in Ireland, too, and
from Ireland came the name. The word means "little hill."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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