The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
Navy divers have swum through the false bottom at night when it was
within less than 200 feet of the surface. They have observed enormous
numbers of euphasids and other small organisms—but very few fish. This,
however, is only suggestive. There is no good reason to believe the
carpet has the same texture at night as by day. It is quite likely that
the organisms disperse widely over the surface waters.
_Snakes That Act and Look Like Worms_
There are snakes that look like snarls of six-inch-long pieces of
wrapping twine. These worm snakes are the world’s closest imitators
of worms. Among the most secretive of living things, they rarely come
in contact with man. When they are seen they usually are mistaken for
worms. Only zoologists can put them in their true families. These
living strings live exclusively under the earth, sometimes in tangled
snarls of scores of individuals.
They are the smallest of snakes. Their closest relatives, however, are
the gigantic boas and pythons. Judging from their wide distribution—on
such isolated spots, for example, as Christmas Island in the Indian
Ocean—they are quite ancient reptiles whose wanderings started about
fifty million years ago.
They are found most often in termite nests, where they eat the eggs
and possibly the larvae. Small earthworms and other soil creatures add
to their diet. The worm snakes are almost toothless. Eyes are buried
under skin, are only faint spots, and probably only can discriminate
light from darkness. The tail looks somewhat like the head—a likeness
presumably developed as a camouflage. They retain a snake’s scales, but
these are highly polished so they can be of no help in crawling.
These Typhlopidae and Glauconidae, as the two major groups are known,
are extremely active. When they are exhumed they start at once to
burrow back and have been found as much as two feet underground.
Occasionally they may be found in mole holes or in rotten wood where
they feed on insect larvae and also, it is likely, get some warmth
from the decay process. The snout is used in burrowing. They are hard
to hold in the hand, owing to the high polish of the scales. There are
approximately 100 species scattered over the world, two coming as far
north as the Texas border. They have teeth in only one jaw—the upper
jaw for Typhlopidae, the lower for Glauconidae.
_A Porcupine of the Sea_
Among the weirdest creatures of the deep is also one of the latest to
become known to science—the sea urchin (closely related to star fish)
astropyga magnifica. It is the largest sea urchin yet found in the
Atlantic. It has approximately 200 bright blue eyes arranged in double
rows. The body is covered with several hundred sharp, barbed black
spines nearly a foot long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account