The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of NatureHenry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
History
The Strangest Things in the World: A Book About Extraordinary Manifestations of Nature
Henry, Thomas R. (Thomas Robert)
Animal behavior; Natural history
_Chaos chaos_ moves by stretching itself out into a ribbon-like form
and proceeds, by a series of tugs of war, with one end or the other
winning out. The animal supposedly is very rare and has been seen only
about once every ten years. It may be a missing link between single-and
multi-celled animals—or it may be on an entirely different evolutionary
track.
_The Sleeping Habits of Mammals_
The tiny elephant shrew (its elongated nose gives it the appearance of
a miniature elephant) apparently never closes its eyes. It is a desert
animal, continually exposed to danger, and must “see” even when it is
asleep.
Soundest sleepers are the burrowing animals, even when they take their
naps above ground. They are conditioned through innumerable generations
of safe slumber in their subterranean chambers. Sleeping pocket mice
and hamsters can be picked up without being awakened.
Sleep habits appear to be well adjusted to the needs of each species.
Most bats, for example, sleep hanging head downward, suspended by the
nails of the hind feet. This places them in a good position for sudden
flight at any alarm. They have only to let go with their toes and
spread their wings.
Curious sleepers are the armadillos. They tremble almost continually in
their sleep.
_The Eerie Eyes of Animals at Night_
Eerie lights shine in the silent blackness of the jungle night. There
are red lights and green lights, orange lights and yellow lights. They
are reflections from the eyes of all sorts of animals.
This weird phenomenon has been observed closely for some years by
Ernest P. Walker of the National Zoo in Washington. The shining of eyes
is a fairly well-known phenomenon but most of the observations have
been made in the wild. The owner of the eyes is usually unknown, and
it is virtually impossible to observe the animal again. Mr. Walker has
concentrated his observations on caged animals.
He uses a reflecting headlamp, similar to a hand flashlight, worn on
the forehead and connected with a three-cell battery in his pocket or
attached to his belt. This is necessary because the rays of reflected
light must parallel closely the line of sight of the observer.
The “shines” range in color from pale silvery through silver,
blue-green, pale gold, gold, reddish gold, brown, and amber to pink,
with a range of intensity from dull to very brilliant. The eyes of
alligators and crocodiles “give one the impression that he is looking
into a brilliantly glowing pinkish opening in a dull-surfaced bed of
coal”. Most eye shines of mammals have the appearance of coming from
highly polished metal surfaces.
“Sometimes,” explains Mr. Walker, “it is like looking into an
incandescent globe of the color indicated. Often pronounced light
rays seem to emanate from the eyes. With some eyes, such as those of
the smaller rodents, the effect is that of looking into an illuminated
piece of amber.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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