The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
With its many bays and rivers the coastline of Tidewater Virginia was
hard to defend. Pirates could swoop down in their fast boats and rob
vessels and plunder the plantations along the shore. It was easy to make
a landing in the lower counties of the Neck where the land was low and
there were wharves at the plantations.
In 1699, Captain Kidd, who tradition says wore a gold chain around his
neck and picked his teeth with a toothpick of gold, entered the
Chesapeake in his vessel _Alexander_. The militia of the maritime
counties was called out but Captain Kidd, after plundering several
ships, sailed away.
Louis Guittar entered the Bay in 1700 and plundered and destroyed five
vessels while there. At some time during this period, a ship-load of
pirates reached the waters of the upper Chesapeake, where they captured
a large sloop. They anchored that evening not far from shore and,
tradition says, "the pirates were heard beating their drums all night
long."
The pirate, George Lowther, entered the Bay in 1722. Roger Makeele was
another Bay pirate. He and his gang of thirteen men and four women
preyed on small craft in the Bay channels. After a successful venture
they celebrated by "drinking and feasting with Rumm or Brandy, mutton,
Turkey &C." This gang was captured and brought to trial by the Governor
of Virginia.
The Virginia government used several methods of defense: look-outs,
militia, forts and guard-ships. There was a fort with twenty-four guns
and one hundred fifty "available shot" at Corotoman, on the
Rappahannock. At Yeocomico, on the Potomac, there was a fort with six
guns. Since almost no maintenance was given to the forts in Virginia
they were in a dilapidated condition by 1691. The guns were "spoiled in
the sand with the water flowing over them at high tide." This form of
defense proved to be ineffective. The colony had already turned to
guard-ships as a means of protection.
These guard-ships were used to convoy merchant vessels to their
destination, or to a safe "riding place." The designated "riding place"
on the Rappahannock was above the fort at Corotoman. On the Wicomico and
on the Potomac the "riding places" were "as high as they can go."
One of these guard-ships, _H.M.S. Deptford_, a ketch, under command of
Captain Thomas Berry, was upset in a squall in the Potomac. Captain
Berry, who was ill at the time, was drowned along with eight members of
his crew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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