The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its PeopleHaynie, Miriam
History
The Stronghold: A Story of Historic Northern Neck of Virginia and Its People
Haynie, Miriam
Northern Neck (Va.)
"As we were about to take horse all those savages, men, women & little
children, came to return our visit. Those who had been able to procure
jerkins from the Christians were wearing them, as also the women who
wore some kind of petticoats, others wore some pieces of shabby cloth
from which were made the blankets they had traded on some ships in
exchange for deer skins. They had a hole in the center to put their
heads through & fastened it around their body with deer-thongs. The
women were wearing theirs as a mantilla, like the Egyptian women in
Europe, & their children were entirely naked. They had taken to adorn
themselves some kind of pure white fishbones, slipping a strand of hair
through a bone, & so on all around their head. They also wore necklaces
& bracelets of small grains which are found in the country."
_HORSE RACING_
Horse racing was the most popular form of amusement in Virginia in the
seventeenth century. The lower counties of the Northern Neck were the
center of horse racing in the colony at that time.
These races had many spectators, including women, but only gentlemen
could participate. Racing was considered "a sport for gentlemen alone,"
and records show that if one not of that class presumed to enter his
horse in a race he was heavily fined.
The races were taken seriously and conducted with fairness, even if it
might be necessary to be assisted to this end by the courts. There are
many records of contested decisions decided by jury.
Saturday was the customary day for the races. These occasions when a
crowd was gathered together were used by the public authorities for
making announcements to the people.
In 1696 citizens of Northumberland complained to the House of Burgesses
that the races on Saturday often caused the Sabbath to be profaned. The
races may have been carried over into Sunday, or they may have ended in
drinking and fighting bouts which continued on that day.
There were three racing tracks in the lower Neck: Coan Race Course,
Willoughby's Old Field, located in Richmond County, and a third course
at Yeocomico. Of these the principal and the most popular was the Coan
track. These race-tracks were kept in good condition. Early race-courses
were not always oval. Some were over "race paths." The "quarter race"
was the outcome of this--where two horses ran a straight quarter of a
mile. The stretch was sometimes a quarter and a half-quarter of a mile.
Smoker, owned by Mr. Joseph Humphrey, was one of the most famous
race-horses in the colony. He was later owned by Captain Rodham Kenner,
who was High Sheriff of Northumberland. Prince, owned by Captain John
Haynie, II, was another noted race-horse. In 1695 Smoker was run in a
race against Prince on Coan Race Course. The stake was four thousand
pounds of tobacco and forty shillings. The race was won by Smoker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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