The festival was, like the prior one of October, celebrated with much
enthusiasm, with sacred service, with singing of Fatherland hymns, and
other solemnities: but speeches were delivered, on this occasion, which
had not a thoroughly correct tendency, and must appear the more
unfitting from the mouth of a teacher of youth. On the evening of the
18th of October, as formerly on that night, fires blazed up on every
hill top; but those of the Burschenschaft who had stationed themselves
around the fire on the Wartburg, cast into the flames the German
History of Kotzebue, as well as some other detested writings. None of
the professors, however, were present at this transaction, and none of
the speeches connected therewith were delivered by them. That the acts
of the Congress of Vienna had been also burnt there, was proved by the
inquiry to be false.
The Wartburg festival was concluded on the 19th of October by the
assembled participants, to the number of about 600, taking the
sacrament in the church. The consequence of this festival was the
promotion of the idea here conceived, of one universal German
Burschenschaft; that the union of the whole body of student youth must
pervade, and be the means of working out, the union of the whole
Fatherland.
On the 21st of October, 1818, at Jena, a congress of students, from
fourteen universities, was held; then and there the union of the
Burschenschafts was discussed, and its constitution established. "One
Empire, one Religion, Freedom and Equality!" This was the watchword of
the combination, which, since the Wartburg festival, had exchanged its
former colours, namely, green, blue, and white, for the union badge,
black, red, and a metallic or embroidered oak leaf in the cap. To this
circumstance alludes the following celebrated song--
ARE GERMAN HEARTS.
Are German hearts with strength and courage beating?
There to the clang of beakers gleams the sword,
And true and steadfast in our place of meeting,
We peal aloud in song the fiery word!
Though rocks and oak trees shiver,
We, we will tremble never!
Strong like the tempest see the youths go by,
For Fatherland to combat and to die!
Red, red as true-love, be the brother token,
And pure like gold the soul within imprest,
And that in death our spirits be not broken,
Black be the ribbon bound about the breast
Though rocks, etc.
We know the strength in honest swords residing,
Bold is the brow, and strong the arm to smite;
We fail not, faint not, in the right confiding,
When calls the Fatherland his sons to fight.
Though rocks, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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