The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
As to the question whether we ever again live on earth, it appears
unlikely on this view that a given developed individual will appear
again in unmodified form. If my present self is a fraction of a larger
self, some other fraction of that larger self may readily be thought of
as appearing,—to gain practical experience in the world of matter, and
to return with developed character to the whole whence it sprang. And
this operation may be repeated frequently; but these hypothetical
fractional appearances can hardly be spoken of as reincarnations. We
must not dogmatise, however, on the subject, and the case of the
multitudes at present thwarted and returned at infancy may demand
separate treatment. It may be that the abortive attempts at development
on the part of individuals are like the waves lapping up the sides of a
boulder and being successively flung back; while the general advance of
the race is typified by the steady rising of the tide.
_Soul and Body_
The philosophic doctrine of the “self” on this view is a difficult one,
and involves much study. As here stated, the form is sure to be crude
and imperfect. Philosophy resents any sharp distinction between soul and
body, between indwelling self and material vehicle. It prefers to treat
the self as a whole, an individual unit; though it may admit the actual
agglomeration of material particles to be transient and temporary. The
word “self” can be used in a narrower or in a broader sense. It may
signify the actual continuity of personality and memory whereof we are
conscious; or it may signify a larger and vaguer underlying reality, of
which the conscious self is but a fraction. The narrower sense is wide
enough to include the whole man, both soul and body, as we know him; but
the phrase “subliminal self” covers ideas extending hypothetically
beyond that.
The idea of Redemption or Regeneration, in its highest and most
Christian form, is applicable to both soul and body. The life of Christ
shows us that the whole man can be regenerated as he stands; that we
have not to wait for a future state, that the Kingdom of Heaven is in
our midst and may be assimilated by us here and now.
The term “salvation” should not be limited to the soul, but should apply
to the whole man. What kind of transfiguration may be possible, _or may
have been possible_, in the case of a perfectly emancipated and
glorified body, we do not yet know.
In a still larger sense these terms apply to the whole race of man; and
for the salvation of mankind individual loss and suffering have been
gladly expended. Not the individual alone, but the race also, can be
adjured to realise some worthy object for all its striving, to open its
eyes to more glorious possibilities than it has yet perceived, to
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